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Principles And Practice For The Equitable Governance Of Transboundary Natural Resources: Cross-Cutting Lessons For Marine Fisheries Management, Brooke M. Campbell, Quentin A. Hanich
Principles And Practice For The Equitable Governance Of Transboundary Natural Resources: Cross-Cutting Lessons For Marine Fisheries Management, Brooke M. Campbell, Quentin A. Hanich
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
Conflicts over the equitability of transboundary natural resource conservation and management schemes have created barriers to effective policy implementation and practice. In seeking to overcome these barriers in the context of progressing transboundary oceanic fisheries conservation, we explore the divide between equity as defined in principle and as applied in practice in international policy and law. Searching for cross-cutting lessons and themes, we first review multilateral environmental agreements to see how equity is commonly being defined, understood, and then applied in principle. From this analysis, we identify common elements that can facilitate the conceptual framing and application of equitable principles …
Mercury (Hg) Speciation In Coral Reef Systems Of Remote Oceania: Implications For The Artisanal Fisheries Of Tutuila, Samoa Islands, R John Morrison, Peter Peshut, Ronald J. West, Brenda K. Lasorsa
Mercury (Hg) Speciation In Coral Reef Systems Of Remote Oceania: Implications For The Artisanal Fisheries Of Tutuila, Samoa Islands, R John Morrison, Peter Peshut, Ronald J. West, Brenda K. Lasorsa
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
We investigated Hg in muscle tissue of fish species from three trophic levels on fringing reefs of Tutuila (14°S, 171°W), plus water, sediment and turf alga. Accumulation of total Hg in the herbivore Acanthurus lineatus (Acanthuridae, lined surgeonfish, (n =40)) was negligible at 1.05 (±0.04) ngg-1 wet-weight, (~65% occurring as methyl Hg). The mid-level carnivore Parupeneus spp. (Mullidae, goatfishes (n =10)) had total Hg 29.8 (±4.5) ngg-1 wet-weight (~99% as methyl Hg). Neither A. lineatus or Parupeneus spp. showed a propensity to accumulate Hg based on body size. Both groups were assigned a status of "un-restricted" for monthly …
A Climate-Informed, Ecosystem Approach To Fisheries Management, Adel Heenan, Robert S. Pomeroy, Johann D. Bell, Philip L. Munday, William Cheung, Cheryl Logan, Russell E. Brainard, Affendi Yang Amri, Porfirio Alino, Nygiel Armada, Laura David, Rebecca Rivera-Guieb, Stuart Green, Jamaluddin Jompa, Teresa Leonardo, Samuel Mamauag, Britt Parker, Janna Shackeroff, Zulfigar Yasin
A Climate-Informed, Ecosystem Approach To Fisheries Management, Adel Heenan, Robert S. Pomeroy, Johann D. Bell, Philip L. Munday, William Cheung, Cheryl Logan, Russell E. Brainard, Affendi Yang Amri, Porfirio Alino, Nygiel Armada, Laura David, Rebecca Rivera-Guieb, Stuart Green, Jamaluddin Jompa, Teresa Leonardo, Samuel Mamauag, Britt Parker, Janna Shackeroff, Zulfigar Yasin
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
This paper outlines the benefits of using the framework for an ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) for dealing with the inevitable yet unclear impacts of climate change and ocean acidification on coastal fisheries. With a focus on the Asia-Pacific region, it summarizes the projected biological and socio-economic effects of increased emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) for coastal fisheries and illustrates how all the important dimensions of climate change and ocean acidification can be integrated into the steps involved in the EAFM planning process. The activities required to harness the full potential of an EAFM as an adaptation to climate …
Livelihoods And Fisheries Governance In A Contemporary Pacific Island Setting, Reuben J. Sulu, Hampus B. Eriksson, Anne-Maree Schwarz, Neil L. Andrew, Grace Orirana, Meshach Sukulu, Janet Oeta, Daykin Harohau, Stephen Sibiti, Andrew Toritela, Doug Beare
Livelihoods And Fisheries Governance In A Contemporary Pacific Island Setting, Reuben J. Sulu, Hampus B. Eriksson, Anne-Maree Schwarz, Neil L. Andrew, Grace Orirana, Meshach Sukulu, Janet Oeta, Daykin Harohau, Stephen Sibiti, Andrew Toritela, Doug Beare
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Inshore marine resources play an important role in the livelihoods of Pacific Island coastal communities. However, such reliance can be detrimental to inshore marine ecosystems. Understanding the livelihoods of coastal communities is important for devising relevant and effective fisheries management strategies. Semi-structured household interviews were conducted with householders in Langalanga Lagoon, Solomon Islands, to understand household livelihoods and resource governance in fishing-dependent communities. Households were engaged …
Fisheries, Quentin A. Hanich, Warwick Gullett, Duncan Leadbitter, Alistair Mcilgorm, Glenn J. Sant
Fisheries, Quentin A. Hanich, Warwick Gullett, Duncan Leadbitter, Alistair Mcilgorm, Glenn J. Sant
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
Fisheries management is inherently difficult, and often 'wicked'. 'Wicked' problems are difficult to define because they are intermeshed with other complicated and larger problems and include multiple factors that are hard to quantify (Jentoft and Chuenpagdee 2009). Such problems have no clear single solution and require the engagement of stakeholders in an ongoing, cyclical and consultative manner.
Regional Governance For Fisheries And Biodiversity, Robin Warner, Kristina Gjerde, David Freestone
Regional Governance For Fisheries And Biodiversity, Robin Warner, Kristina Gjerde, David Freestone
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
Strong and coherent regional governance is critical for tackling the increasing number and variety of threats to fisheries and biodiversity within and beyond national jurisdiction including overfishing, destructive fishing practices, marine pollution and climate change impacts. This chapter examines the existing legal and institutional framework for fisheries and biodiversity governance at the regional level including key regional organizations such as regional fisheries management organizations, regional seas organizations and non-binding regional initiatives. As well as highlighting the fragmentary nature of regional oceans governance, this analysis discloses the wide variety of approaches to and differing rates of progress in harmonizing fisheries and …
Fish For The Future: Fisheries Development And Food Security For Kiribati In An Era Of Global Climate Change, Brooke M. Campbell, Quentin A. Hanich
Fish For The Future: Fisheries Development And Food Security For Kiribati In An Era Of Global Climate Change, Brooke M. Campbell, Quentin A. Hanich
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
The report provides background information for subsequent fisheries projects in Kiribati that aim to build food security, improve artisanal livelihoods and strengthen community engagement in fisheries governance. It provides information on the current status of Kiribati fishery resources (oceanic and coastal), their current governance and future challenges. Fish and fisher alike pay little heed to maritime boundaries and bureaucratic distinctions. This report covers both sides of the oceanic/coastal boundary because of the I-Kiribati communities’ interest in oceanic fisheries such as tuna and their heavy dependence on its fisheries resources for food security and economic development. The report focuses on two …
Innovations In Capture Fisheries Are An Imperative For Nutrition Security In The Developing World, Stephen J. Hall, Ray Hilborn, Neil L. Andrew, Edward H. Allison
Innovations In Capture Fisheries Are An Imperative For Nutrition Security In The Developing World, Stephen J. Hall, Ray Hilborn, Neil L. Andrew, Edward H. Allison
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
This article examines two strands of discourse on wild capture fisheries; one that focuses on resource sustainability and environmental impacts, another related to food and nutrition security and human well-being. Available data and research show that, for countries most dependent on fish to meet the nutritional requirements of their population, wild capture fisheries remain the dominant supplier. Although, contrary to popular narratives, the sustainability of these fisheries is not always and everywhere in crisis, securing their sustainability is essential and requires considerable effort across a broad spectrum of fishery systems. An impediment to achieving this is that the current research …
Partners Or Adversaries? The Role Of Ngos In The Implementation Of International Fisheries Instruments., Pio Emosi Manoa
Partners Or Adversaries? The Role Of Ngos In The Implementation Of International Fisheries Instruments., Pio Emosi Manoa
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
Non-government organisations (NGOs) are regarded as ‘heavyweight’ actors in international fora.1 The term NGO refers to any organisation that is not a government or inter-governmental organisation. In fisheries governance in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, the increasing involvement of NGOs is a consequence of post United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)2 developments and globalisation processes. The 1992 UNCED, also referred to as the Earth Summit, provided the platform for greater participation of civil society in the pursuit of sustainable development and key fisheries principles were elaborated. Other international meetings such as the World Summit on Sustainable Development …
Navigating Pacific Fisheries: Legal And Policy Trends In The Implementation Of International Fisheries Instruments In The Western And Central Pacific Region, Quentin Hanich, Ben M. Tsamenyi
Navigating Pacific Fisheries: Legal And Policy Trends In The Implementation Of International Fisheries Instruments In The Western And Central Pacific Region, Quentin Hanich, Ben M. Tsamenyi
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
Navigating Pacific Fisheries analyses the legal and policy context for the conservation, management and exploitation of tuna fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific region.
Addressing Corruption In Pacific Islands Fisheries: A Report/Prepared For Iucn Profish Law Enforcement, Corruption And Fisheries Project, Ben M. Tsamenyi, Quentin A. Hanich
Addressing Corruption In Pacific Islands Fisheries: A Report/Prepared For Iucn Profish Law Enforcement, Corruption And Fisheries Project, Ben M. Tsamenyi, Quentin A. Hanich
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
No abstract provided.
The International Legal Regime For Fisheries Management, Ben M. Tsamenyi, Shilpa Rajkumar, Lara Manarangi-Trott
The International Legal Regime For Fisheries Management, Ben M. Tsamenyi, Shilpa Rajkumar, Lara Manarangi-Trott
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
No abstract provided.
Fisheries Subsidies, The Wto And The Pacific Island Tuna Fisheries, Roman Grynberg, Ben M. Tsamenyi
Fisheries Subsidies, The Wto And The Pacific Island Tuna Fisheries, Roman Grynberg, Ben M. Tsamenyi
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)
Focuses on fisheries trade, regulated under the "Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures" outside the World Trade Organization agreement. Suggests much stricter discipline is needed for the sector, led by the environmental interest, the USA and New Zealand. Relates fish stock depletion to subsides, which are not quantifiable, in order to create a free market and efficient producers. Points out that technology and high incomes created the fish stock depletion, so subsidies are irrelevant; while all World Trade Organization members subsidize fisheries, none can be found to attack it. Proposes new World Trade Organization disciplines for licensing, training and compensating …