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Notre Dame Law School

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Geneva Conventions 1949

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Historical Development And Legal Basis, Mary O'Connell Jan 2013

Historical Development And Legal Basis, Mary O'Connell

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Although the subject of this Handbook is the law applicable to the conduct of hostilities that applies once a party has entered into armed conflict (the jus in bello), that law cannot be properly understood without some examination of the separate body of rules which determines when resort to armed force is permissible (the jus ad bellum). The jus ad bellum has ancient origins but current law is founded on Article 2(4) and Chapter VII of the UN Charter.