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1993

Utilitarianism

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Truth And Consequences: The Force Of Blackmail's Central Case, Wendy J. Gordon May 1993

Truth And Consequences: The Force Of Blackmail's Central Case, Wendy J. Gordon

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Blackmail commentary continues to proliferate. One purpose of this paper is to show what we agree on. Its primary tool will be to define what I call the "central case" of blackmail literature, and to supply the connecting links that will allow us to see how various normative theories converge in condemning central case blackmail. Admittedly, the law criminalizes more than my central case. But once we recognize that the central case is neither puzzling nor paradoxical, it may be easier to handle the border cases that arise.


Blackmail: Dde-Type Inquiries - 1993, Wendy J. Gordon Jan 1993

Blackmail: Dde-Type Inquiries - 1993, Wendy J. Gordon

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DDE-type inquiries usually emerge from a particular brand of intuitionistically-applied deontology which one might call a "theory of side-constraints". From the deontologic notion that "persons are ends, not means," philosophers of this stripe have intuited a number of constraints that should constrain moral actors regardless of the cost. The science of side-constraints is obviously inconsistent with theories such as utilitarianism and economic wealth-maximization, where assessing the costs and benefits of an action constitute the primary guide for action. By contrast side-constraint philosophers tell us that one may not kill another person even to save a large number of other persons; …