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Administrative Law

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Selected Works

2008

Constitutional Law

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Law

Agency Preemption And The Shimer Analysis: Unmasking Strategic Characterization By Agencies And Giving Effect To The Presumption Against Preemption, Karen Jordan Jan 2008

Agency Preemption And The Shimer Analysis: Unmasking Strategic Characterization By Agencies And Giving Effect To The Presumption Against Preemption, Karen Jordan

Karen A. Jordan

Significant federalism concerns are raised when state products liability actions are preempted by federal regulatory schemes. For example, the FDA has recently taken the position that its approval of the labels on prescription drugs preempts civil tort claims grounded in a manufacturer’s failure to warn. Using the FDA’s recent stance on the issue of preemption, this Article demonstrates that federal agencies can engage in “strategic characterization” by pointing to Congress as the source of preemption, rather than the agency itself. In doing so, agencies avoid political and judicial scrutiny of agency action. This Article proposes that courts use a more …


The “Institutional Turn” In Jurisprudence: Critique And Reconstruction., Andres Palacios Lleras Jan 2008

The “Institutional Turn” In Jurisprudence: Critique And Reconstruction., Andres Palacios Lleras

Andrés Palacios Lleras

This paper engages in a inquiry into the roles that courts play within the legal system, given that judges are interdependent interpreters of legal rules that are boundedly rational and, arguably, politically biased. Contemporary authors claim that, although these two conditions play an important role in interpretation, contemporary theories in jurisprudence have not addressed them properly. Their assessments raise legal issues that are very significant; given the fact that judges are boundedly rational and tend to display political biases, how should they interpret legal rules? Is it best for them to interpret these rules in a formalist fashion, without resorting …


The Indeterminate Side Of Constitutions As Precommitment Strategies, Andres Palacios Lleras Jan 2008

The Indeterminate Side Of Constitutions As Precommitment Strategies, Andres Palacios Lleras

Andrés Palacios Lleras

This paper engages in a time-honored inquiry in American jurisprudence, an inquiry which continues to be invigorated by contemporary studies in Constitutional Law. It is an inquiry into the determinacy of the American Constitution as a legal text, taking into account that it was drafted and approved more than two hundred years ago with the purpose, arguably, to organize present and future political decision-making. Some contemporary authors claim that the discussion about the role of the Constitution is muddled, and that to acknowledge its authority does not necessarily entail a theory of constitutional interpretation. Furthermore, other authors have claimed that …