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Concrete

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Agricultural Wastes As Aggregate In Concrete Mixtures – A Review, Hilmi Mahmud Dec 2013

Agricultural Wastes As Aggregate In Concrete Mixtures – A Review, Hilmi Mahmud

Hilmi Mahmud

Concrete is the most widely used construction material. With the ever-increasing industrialization and urbanization, huge amounts of natural resources are required to make concrete. This, in turn, means that large volumes of natural resources and raw materials are being used for concrete production around the world. To eliminate or minimize the negative environmental impact of the concrete industry and promote environmental sustainability of the industry, the use of wastes from industry as materials for concrete making is considered as an alternative solution for preventing the excessive usage of raw materials. The wide availability of agricultural wastes make them a suitable …


A New Method Of Producing High Strength Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Concrete, Zamin Jumaat Dec 2010

A New Method Of Producing High Strength Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Concrete, Zamin Jumaat

Zamin Jumaat

This paper presents a new method to produce high strength lightweight aggregate concrete (HSLWAC) using an agricultural solid waste, namely oil palm shell (OPS). This method is based on crushing large old OPS. Crushed OPS are hard and have a strong physical bond with hydrated cement paste. The 28 and 56 days compressive strength achieved in this study were about 53 and 56 MPa, respectively. Furthermore, it was observed that it was possible to produce grade 30 OPS concrete without the addition of any cementitious materials. Compared to previous studies, significantly lower cement content was used to produce this grade …