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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Numerical Calculation Of The Flame Spreading Over A Methane Hydrate Surface, Otabek Nigmatov, Oksana Ismailova Apr 2024

Numerical Calculation Of The Flame Spreading Over A Methane Hydrate Surface, Otabek Nigmatov, Oksana Ismailova

CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

The Methane Hydrate is expected as an energy source and is being as a medium distance transport means of natural gas alternative of LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas). During the natural gas transportation, fire accidents are concerned. In the present study, the flame spreading over a methane hydrate surface has been studied numerically as a function of hydrate surface temperature, Ts. When Ts = 173 K (-100℃), lower than the dissociation temperature (Td = 183 K (-90℃)), the flame spreading speed is around 6.5 mm/s, while the flame spreading speed at Ts = 193 K (-80℃), …


Utilization Of Household Waste-Based Solid Fuel, Shokhrukh Toshpo'latovich Khojiev, Bakhriddin Tilovkabulovich Berdiyarov Phd, Nodir Abdusamikovich Kadirov Phd, Bobur Mirsaid O'G'Li Obido, Mehmet Deniz Turan Phd Mar 2021

Utilization Of Household Waste-Based Solid Fuel, Shokhrukh Toshpo'latovich Khojiev, Bakhriddin Tilovkabulovich Berdiyarov Phd, Nodir Abdusamikovich Kadirov Phd, Bobur Mirsaid O'G'Li Obido, Mehmet Deniz Turan Phd

Technical science and innovation

Waste, garbage is a mixture of substances, objects and their parts that have lost their consumer properties in the process use and intended for disposal. The purpose of the article is note the main current concepts of the distribution and plastic waste disposal problem and propose its promising solutions. In Uzbekistan, the number of solid utilities waste is 63 million tons per year (about 450 kg per person), up to 25 % of them can be plastic. Plastics are organic materials based on synthetic or natural polymers consisting of monomer units, combined into long macromolecules. The most common plastics are …


Distribution And Occurrence Of Uranium In Coal And Its Migration Behavior During The Coal Utilization, Wang Wenfeng, Wang Wenlong, Liu Shuangshuang, Bai Hongyang, Wang Yulong, Duan Piaopiao, Qin Kemin, Chen Yilin Feb 2021

Distribution And Occurrence Of Uranium In Coal And Its Migration Behavior During The Coal Utilization, Wang Wenfeng, Wang Wenlong, Liu Shuangshuang, Bai Hongyang, Wang Yulong, Duan Piaopiao, Qin Kemin, Chen Yilin

Coal Geology & Exploration

Coal and uranium resources are closely related in spatial disposition as well as mineralization, and the reasonable development, utilization and pollution control of them play an essential role in the sustainable development of our national economy and society. Based on a large number of literature research and the previous results of our research group, some conclusions were drawn with regard to the distribution and occurrence of uranium in coal `and its migration in the process of coal preparation, combustion and leaching:(1) The enrichment and mineralization of uranium in coal has reflected the evolution of coal-forming tectonics:The U-rich coal in Southwest …


Numerical Simulation About Fuel Injection Source Location Impacting On Turbulent Combustion Process, Sun Hui, Guangcheng Cai, Jiang Lin, Shibo Wang Jul 2020

Numerical Simulation About Fuel Injection Source Location Impacting On Turbulent Combustion Process, Sun Hui, Guangcheng Cai, Jiang Lin, Shibo Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Fuel injection source location has very important influence on combustion process. It determines the location of the furnace flame. The three dimensional model of the furnace was established by the numerical simulation method. Under different conditions, the fuel injection source location on the temperature field within the furnace, the pollutant concentration field, and the flow field distribution inside the furnace combustion process were investigated. The results were compared and analyzed. After analysis, the results show that the fuel injection source location from 1.1 ~ 1.5 meter process of change, the average temperature within the furnace continue to rise, the …


Ultrafine Aluminium: Quench Collection Of Agglomerates, Tejasvi K, Y Pydi Setty, Vemana Venkateswara Rao Jan 2019

Ultrafine Aluminium: Quench Collection Of Agglomerates, Tejasvi K, Y Pydi Setty, Vemana Venkateswara Rao

International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace

Combustion of aluminized solid propellants exhibits phenomena associated with accumulation, agglomeration, ignition, and combustion of ultra-fine aluminium particles. In this study, agglomeration phenomenon of ultra-fine aluminium in solid propellant combustion is investigated using quench collection experimental technique over the pressure ranges from 2MPa to 8MPa. The ultra-fine aluminium powder synthesized by Radio Frequency Induction Plasma technique having harmonic mean size of 438nm is used for agglomeration study. The quenching distance is varied from 5mm to 71mm from the propellant burning surface to estimate the effect on agglomerate size. The morphology and chemical compositions of the collected products were then studied …


Application Of Artificial Neural Networks For The Prediction Of Aluminium Agglomeration Processes, Tejasvi K, Y Pydi Setty, Vemana Venkateswara Rao, Kalyan Chakarvarthy Jan 2018

Application Of Artificial Neural Networks For The Prediction Of Aluminium Agglomeration Processes, Tejasvi K, Y Pydi Setty, Vemana Venkateswara Rao, Kalyan Chakarvarthy

International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace

Aluminium is universal and vital constituent in composite propellants and typically used to improve performance. Aluminum agglomeration takes place on the burning surface of aluminized propellants, which leads to reduced combustion efficiency and 2P flow losses. To understand the processes and behaviour of aluminum agglomeration, particles size distribution of composite propellants were studied using a quench particle collection technique, at 2 to 8 MPa and varying quench distances from 5mm to 71mm. To predict the agglomerate diameter of metallized/ultra-fine aluminium of composite propellants, a new artificial neural network (ANN) model was derived. Five Layered Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Network …


Use Of Green Mussel Shell As A Desulfurizer In The Blending Of Low Rank Coal-Biomass Briquette Combustion, Mahidin Mahidin, Asri Gani, M. Reza Hani, Muhammad Syukur, Hamdani Hamdani, Khairil Khairil, Samsul Rizal, Abdul Hadi, T.M.I. Mahlia Aug 2016

Use Of Green Mussel Shell As A Desulfurizer In The Blending Of Low Rank Coal-Biomass Briquette Combustion, Mahidin Mahidin, Asri Gani, M. Reza Hani, Muhammad Syukur, Hamdani Hamdani, Khairil Khairil, Samsul Rizal, Abdul Hadi, T.M.I. Mahlia

Makara Journal of Technology

Calcium oxide-based material is available abundantly and naturally. A potential resource of that material comes from marine mollusk shell such as clams, scallops, mussels, oysters, winkles and nerites. The CaO-based material has exhibited a good performance as the desulfurizer or adsorbent in coal combustion in order to reduce SO2 emission. In this study, pulverized green mussel shell, without calcination, was utilized as the desulfurizer in the briquette produced from a mixture of low rank coal and palm kernel shell (PKS), also known as bio-briquette. The ratio of coal to PKS in the briquette was 90:10 (wt/wt). The influence of green …


Adiabatic Flame Temperature For Combustion Of Methane Ii, Rebeca Pupo Jan 2013

Adiabatic Flame Temperature For Combustion Of Methane Ii, Rebeca Pupo

Undergraduate Journal of Mathematical Modeling: One + Two

We calculate the adiabatic flame temperature of a mixture of methane and oxygen in the presence of a diluent gas then determine the mole fractions of methane without respect to nitrogen and solve for the moles of oxygen present. Knowing the moles of methane and oxygen, allows us to calculate the moles of nitrogen present at four constant mole fractions of nitrogen, and the adiabatic flame temperature is determined from the energy released by the reaction. Lastly, we produce several graphs to compare the adiabatic flame temperatures at different mole fractions of nitrogen.