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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

On An Orthogonal Space-Time-Polarization Block Code, Beata Wysocki, Tadeusz Wysocki, Sarah Adams Jul 2012

On An Orthogonal Space-Time-Polarization Block Code, Beata Wysocki, Tadeusz Wysocki, Sarah Adams

Sarah Spence Adams

Over the past several years, diversity methods such as space, time, and polarization diversity have been successfully implemented in wireless communications systems. Orthogonal space-time block codes efficiently combine space and time diversity, and they have been studied in detail. Polarization diversity has also been studied, however it is usually considered in a simple concatenation with other coding methods. In this paper, an efficient method for incorporating polarization diversity with space and time diversity is studied. The simple yet highly efficient technique is based on extending orthogonal space-time block codes into the quaternion domain and utilizing a description of the dual-polarized …


Novel Constructions Of Improved Square Complex Orthogonal Designs For Eight Transmit Antennas, Le Chung Tran, Tadeusz Wysocki, Jennifer Seberry, Alfred Mertins, Sarah Adams Jul 2012

Novel Constructions Of Improved Square Complex Orthogonal Designs For Eight Transmit Antennas, Le Chung Tran, Tadeusz Wysocki, Jennifer Seberry, Alfred Mertins, Sarah Adams

Sarah Spence Adams

Constructions of square, maximum rate complex orthogonal space-time block codes (CO STBCs) are well known, however codes constructed via the known methods include numerous zeros, which impede their practical implementation. By modifying the Williamson and Wallis-Whiteman arrays to apply to complex matrices, we propose two methods of construction of square, order-4n CO STBCs from square, order-n codes which satisfy certain properties. Applying the proposed methods, we construct square, maximum rate, order-8 CO STBCs with no zeros, such that the transmitted symbols are equally dispersed through transmit antennas. Those codes, referred to as the improved square CO STBCs, have the advantages …


An Extension Of The Channel-Assignment Problem: L(2, 1)-Labelings Of Generalized Petersen Graphs, Sarah Adams, Jonathan Cass, Denise Troxell Jul 2012

An Extension Of The Channel-Assignment Problem: L(2, 1)-Labelings Of Generalized Petersen Graphs, Sarah Adams, Jonathan Cass, Denise Troxell

Sarah Spence Adams

The channel-assignment problem involves assigning frequencies represented by nonnegative integers to radio transmitters such that transmitters in close proximity receive frequencies that are sufficiently far apart to avoid interference. In one of its variations, the problem is commonly quantified as follows: transmitters separated bythe smallest unit distance must be assigned frequencies that are at least two apart and transmitters separated by twice the smallest unit distance must be assigned frequencies that are at least one apart. Naturally, thischannel-assignment problem can be modeled with vertex labelings of graphs. An L(2, 1)-labeling of a graph G is a function f from the …


Quaternion Orthogonal Designs From Complex Companion Designs, Sarah Adams, Jennifer Seberry, Nathaniel Karst, Jonathan Pollack, Tadeusz Wysocki Jul 2012

Quaternion Orthogonal Designs From Complex Companion Designs, Sarah Adams, Jennifer Seberry, Nathaniel Karst, Jonathan Pollack, Tadeusz Wysocki

Sarah Spence Adams

The success of applying generalized complex orthogonal designs as space–time block codes recently motivated the definition of quaternion orthogonal designs as potential building blocks for space–time-polarization block codes. This paper offers techniques for constructing quaternion orthogonal designs via combinations of specially chosen complex orthogonal designs. One technique is used to build quaternion orthogonal designs on complex variables for any even number of columns. A second related technique is applied to maximum rate complex orthogonal designs to generate an infinite family of quaternion orthogonal designs on complex variables such that the resulting designs have no zero entries. This second technique is …


Interactionless Calendar-Based Training For 802.11 Localization, Mark Chang, Andrew J. Barry, Noah L. Tye Jul 2012

Interactionless Calendar-Based Training For 802.11 Localization, Mark Chang, Andrew J. Barry, Noah L. Tye

Mark L. Chang

This paper presents our work in solving one of the weakest links in 802.11-based indoor-localization: the training of ground-truth received signal strength data. While crowdsourcing this information has been demonstrated to be a viable alternative to the time consuming and accuracy-limited process of manual training, one of the chief drawbacks is the rate at which a system can be trained. We demonstrate an approach that utilizes users' calendar and appointment information to perform interactionless training of an 802.11-based indoor localization system. Our system automatically determines if a user attended a calendar event, resulting in accuracy comparable to our previously published …