Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Indoor Positioning (2)
- IoT (2)
- Acoustic (1)
- Advertising (1)
- BLE (1)
-
- Bluetooth 5.0 (1)
- Bluetooth Low Energy (1)
- Class D Amplifier (1)
- Co-simulation (1)
- Delta Sigma Analog to Digital Conversion (1)
- Delta Sigma Modulator (1)
- Extended Advertising (1)
- FEM Simulation (1)
- Imaging (1)
- Jammer (1)
- Keysight ADS (1)
- Multi-tone Signals (1)
- OFDM (1)
- PIN Diode (1)
- Pseudo-noise (1)
- Pulse Width Modulator (1)
- Quantization Noise (1)
- SP8T Switch (1)
- Sensor Network (1)
- Smart Farming (1)
- Solar Energy Harvesting (1)
- Star Architecture (1)
- TDoA (1)
- Time Discretization (1)
- Time Reversal (1)
Articles 1 - 7 of 7
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Simulation Of An Sp8t 18 Ghz Rf Switch Using Smt Pin Diodes, Andre De Souza Vigano
Simulation Of An Sp8t 18 Ghz Rf Switch Using Smt Pin Diodes, Andre De Souza Vigano
Master's Theses
Radio frequency (RF) and microwave switches are widely used in several different applications including radar, measurement systems, telecommunications, and other areas. An RF switch can control a radar’s transmit vs. receive mode, select the operating band, or direct an RF signal to different paths. In this study, a single pole eight throw (SP8T) switch using only Surface Mount (SMT) components is designed and simulated in Keysight’s Advanced Design System (ADS). Single pole eight throw is defined as one input and eight possible outputs. A star network configuration with series-shunt PIN diode switches is used to create the 8-way RF switch. …
Iot Camera System For Monitoring Strawberry Fields, Simon Schoennauer
Iot Camera System For Monitoring Strawberry Fields, Simon Schoennauer
Master's Theses
A wireless imaging system for monitoring strawberry fields provides enough quality image data for computer vision algorithms to make meaningful yield predictions. This report contains a design for a wireless sensor network modified with mesh networking techniques to extend coverage range and a solar energy harvesting system to improve sensor node lifetime. A two hop system with six nodes is implemented in a laboratory environment validating the communication systems integrity over an 800’ range. Moving from a primary battery system to solar energy harvesting increases the module lifetime indefinitely.
An Exploratory Study Of Pulse Width And Delta Sigma Modulators, Logan B. Penrod
An Exploratory Study Of Pulse Width And Delta Sigma Modulators, Logan B. Penrod
Master's Theses
This paper explores the noise shaping and noise producing qualities of Delta-Sigma Modulators (DSM) and Pulse-Width Modulators (PWM). DSM has long been dominant in the Delta Sigma Analog-to-Digital Converter (DSADC) as a noise-shaped quantizer and time discretizer, while PWM, with a similar self oscillating structure, has seen use in Class D Power Amplifiers, performing a similar function. It has been shown that the PWM in Class D Amplifiers outperforms the DSM [1], but could this advantage be used in DSADC use-cases? LTSpice simulation and printed circuit board implementation and test are used to present data on four variations of these …
Indoor Positioning Using Acoustic Pseudo-Noise Based Time Difference Of Arrival, Nicholas J. Luong
Indoor Positioning Using Acoustic Pseudo-Noise Based Time Difference Of Arrival, Nicholas J. Luong
Master's Theses
The Global Positioning System (GPS) provides good precision on a global scale, but is not suitable for indoor applications. Indoor positioning systems (IPS) aim to provide high precision position information in an indoor environment. IPS has huge market opportunity with a growing number of commercial and consumer applications especially as Internet of Things (IoT) develops. This paper studies an IPS approach using audible sound and pseudo-noise (PN) based time difference of arrival (TDoA). The system’s infrastructure consists of synchronized speakers. The object to be located, or receiver, extracts TDoA information and uses multilateration to calculate its position. The proposed IPS …
Development And Characterization Of An Iot Network For Agricultural Imaging Applications, Jacob D. Wahl
Development And Characterization Of An Iot Network For Agricultural Imaging Applications, Jacob D. Wahl
Master's Theses
Smart agriculture is an increasingly popular field in which the technology of wireless sensor networks (WSN) has played a large role. Significant research has been done at Cal Poly and elsewhere to develop a computer vision (CV) and machine learning (ML) pipeline to monitor crops and accurately predict crop yield numbers. By autonomously providing farmers with this data, both time and money are saved. During the past development of a prediction pipeline, the primary focuses were CV and ML processing while a lack of attention was given to the collection of quality image data. This lack of focus in previous …
Distance Estimation Using Ofdm Signals For Ultrasonic Positioning, Kyman Huang
Distance Estimation Using Ofdm Signals For Ultrasonic Positioning, Kyman Huang
Master's Theses
This paper describes a method of estimating distance via Time-of-Flight (TOF) measurement using ultrasonic Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signals. Using OFDM signals allows the signals and their sub-carriers to remain orthogonal to each other while continuously transmitting. This estimation method is based on the change of phase of a traveling wave as it propagates through a medium (air for ultrasonic signals). By using signals containing multiple tones, the phase change between each frequency component is slightly different. This phase difference is dependent on the distance traveled and can thus be used to estimate distance. This paper studies the impact …
The Design, Testing, And Analysis Of A Constant Jammer For The Bluetooth Low Energy (Ble) Wireless Communication Protocol, Aiku Shintani
The Design, Testing, And Analysis Of A Constant Jammer For The Bluetooth Low Energy (Ble) Wireless Communication Protocol, Aiku Shintani
Master's Theses
The decreasing cost of web-enabled smart devices utilizing embedded processors, sensors, and wireless communication hardware have created an optimal ecosystem for the Internet of Things (IoT). IEEE802.15.4, IEEE802.11ah, WirelessHART, ZigBee Smart Energy, Bluetooth (BT), and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) are amongst the most commonly used wireless standards for IoT systems. Each of these standards has tradeoffs concerning power consumption, range of communication, network formation, security, reliability, and ease of implementation. The most widely used standards for IoT are Bluetooth, BLE, and Zigbee. This paper discusses the vulnerabilities in the implementation of the PHY and link layers of BLE. The link …