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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Gas Hold-Up Measurements In 0.3 M Diameter Bubble Column: Effect Of Electrolytes, Heber Blanco De Brand Jan 2019

Gas Hold-Up Measurements In 0.3 M Diameter Bubble Column: Effect Of Electrolytes, Heber Blanco De Brand

Dissertations and Theses

The present work reports the axial, radial and temporal gas hold-up profiles in a 0.3 m diameter batch bubble column using a pair of Wire Mesh Sensors and six pressure transducers.


Void Fraction Measurements In Large (0.3 M) Diameter Bubble Column Using Wire Mesh Sensor And Pressure Transducers- Effect Of Sparger, Afolabi Gabriel Ojo Jan 2019

Void Fraction Measurements In Large (0.3 M) Diameter Bubble Column Using Wire Mesh Sensor And Pressure Transducers- Effect Of Sparger, Afolabi Gabriel Ojo

Dissertations and Theses

The importance of the accurate temporal and spatial measurements of the two-phase flow parameters in bubble columns is very well known. The aim of this research work is to report the spatial measurements of the void fraction distribution in a 30 cm diameter cylindrical bubble column using Wire Mesh Sensor (WMS) tomography and Pressure Transducers. Pair of WMS sensors, with a 64×64 wire configuration of each sensor, were installed which are separated by a distance along the axis of the bubble column. Wire Mesh Sensors and PTs Data were collected for time-averaged and transient with a sampling frequency of 1000 …


Air Ingress And Heat-Driven Flow Relaminarization In A Very High Temperature Reactor (Vhtr), Apoorva Rudra Jan 2019

Air Ingress And Heat-Driven Flow Relaminarization In A Very High Temperature Reactor (Vhtr), Apoorva Rudra

Dissertations and Theses

Very High Temperature Reactors (VHTRs) are one of six Generation IV reactors that have been proposed for DOE’s Next Generation Nuclear Plant. In addition to using gaseous coolants, VHTRs also display benefits of passive safety systems including intra-core natural circulation for heat removal in accident scenarios. However, a number of substantial engineering challenges are expected in VHTRs, and due to the high temperatures of the coolant involved, material behavior in various components needs to be better understood. Our work focuses mainly on two key phenomena that could lead to localized hot spots in the VHTR reactor core if not addressed …


Intensification Of Gas Absorption In A Downward Flow Microbubble Bioreactor, Manizheh Ansari Jan 2019

Intensification Of Gas Absorption In A Downward Flow Microbubble Bioreactor, Manizheh Ansari

Dissertations and Theses

Bioreactors are of interest for value-upgrading of stranded or waste industrial gases, such as CO, CH4, or syngas. Process economics requires reduction of reactor cost and size while maintaining high production rate via rapid delivery of gas feedstock to the liquid phase which in turn requires a high volumetric mass transfer rate (). One strategy to achieve this goal is to increase interfacial area density, a, to >3000 m2 m-3, while minimizing use of energy. Here we show a novel reactor column design that uses a micro-jet array to break feedstock at ambient pressure …