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Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2017

University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering

Hip Biomechanics

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Development And Implementation Of A Forward Solution Hip Mathematical Model To Determine In Vivo Mechanics And Predict Hip Separation, Michael Thomas Lacour Aug 2017

Development And Implementation Of A Forward Solution Hip Mathematical Model To Determine In Vivo Mechanics And Predict Hip Separation, Michael Thomas Lacour

Doctoral Dissertations

Osteoarthritis, signified by excessive wear of joint cartilage, is most common in hip, knee, and spinal joints [1]. Current treatment for extreme osteoarthritis is total joint arthroplasty, where the damaged bone and cartilage are removed and replaced by artificial bone representations separated by artificial cartilage representations. While this treatment does generally improve patient quality of life, current joint replacement systems unfortunately still yield atypically high forces, premature component wear, and abnormal kinematics compared to native joints [2] [3] [4] [5].

For total hip arthroplasty, one common complication is in vivo separation and dislocation of the femoral head within the acetabular …