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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Experimental Investigation Of The 100 Kev X-Ray Dose Response Of The High-Temperature Thermoluminescence In Lif: Mg, Ti (Tld-100): Theoretical Interpretation Using The Unified Interaction Model, Jayde Livingstone, Y Horowitz, L Oster, H Datz, Michael Lerch, Anatoly Rosenfeld, A Horowitz Nov 2013

Experimental Investigation Of The 100 Kev X-Ray Dose Response Of The High-Temperature Thermoluminescence In Lif: Mg, Ti (Tld-100): Theoretical Interpretation Using The Unified Interaction Model, Jayde Livingstone, Y Horowitz, L Oster, H Datz, Michael Lerch, Anatoly Rosenfeld, A Horowitz

Michael L.F. Lerch

The dose response of LiF:Mg,Ti (TLD-100) chips was measured from 1 to 50 000 Gy using 100 keV X rays at the European Synchroton Radiation Facility. Glow curves were deconvoluted into component glow peaks using a computerised glow curve deconvolution (CGCD) code based on first-order kinetics. The normalised dose response, f(D), of glow peaks 4 and 5 and 5b (the major components of composite peak 5), as well as peaks 7 and 8 (two of the major components of the high-temperature thermoluminescence (HTTL) at high levels of dose) was separately determined and theoretically interpreted using the unified interaction model (UNIM). …


An Adaptive Bilateral Negotiation Model Based On Bayesian Learning, Chao Yu, Fenghui Ren, Minjie Zhang Oct 2013

An Adaptive Bilateral Negotiation Model Based On Bayesian Learning, Chao Yu, Fenghui Ren, Minjie Zhang

Dr Fenghui Ren

Endowing the negotiation agent with a learning ability such that a more beneficial agreement might be obtained is increasingly gaining attention in agent negotiation research community. In this paper, we propose a novel bilateral negotiation model based on Bayesian learning to enable self-interested agents to adapt negotiation strategies dynamically during the negotiation process. Specifically, we assume that two agents negotiate over a single issue based on time-dependent tactic. The learning agent has a belief about the probability distribution of its opponent's negotiation parameters (i.e., the deadline and reservation offer). By observing opponent's historical offers and comparing them with the fitted …


An Investigation On The Impacts Of Density Currents On The Sedimentation In Dam Reservoirs Using Tcm Model; Case Study: Maroon Dam, Farhad Raof, Mohammad Naghshine, Ali Khoshrftar Sep 2013

An Investigation On The Impacts Of Density Currents On The Sedimentation In Dam Reservoirs Using Tcm Model; Case Study: Maroon Dam, Farhad Raof, Mohammad Naghshine, Ali Khoshrftar

Farhad Fakheri Raof

Sedimentation in dams' reservoirs is one of the most pressing concerns facing dams today. Maroon reservoir dam, located in Khuzestan Province, is one of the most important dams in this region. Since it is a new constructed dam, numerical simulation of sedimentation trend in its reservoirs could significantly help on a better utilization. To this end, TCM model which is capable to simulate density currents was used. The obtained results show that the dam loses about 91 million m3 of its reservoirs during a 50-year exploitation period.


Shear Strength Model For Sediment-Infilled Rock Discontinuities And Field Applications, Buddhima Indraratna, Wuditha N. Premadasa, Jan Anton Nemcik, Mylvaganam Jayanathan Jul 2013

Shear Strength Model For Sediment-Infilled Rock Discontinuities And Field Applications, Buddhima Indraratna, Wuditha N. Premadasa, Jan Anton Nemcik, Mylvaganam Jayanathan

Wuditha N Premadasa

Discontinuities have a great influence on the reduction of rock mass shear strength depending on the geometry, roughness and the nature of infill sediments. These discontinuities are generally filled with different types of sediments. When the infill sediments are saturated, they make a considerable impact on the overall strength of the rock mass. Most infilled discontinuities in the field are overconsolidated due to various factors such as climatic and weathering conditions, as well as hydrothermal alteration. The increase in the thickness of joint infill subdues the otherwise prominent role of joint roughness. This paper presents some of the existing mathematical …


Studying The Impact Of The Corner Propagation Model On Vanet Routing In Urban Environments, Abhinay Mukunthan, Craig Cooper, Farzad Safaei, D. Franklin, Mehran Abolhasan Jun 2013

Studying The Impact Of The Corner Propagation Model On Vanet Routing In Urban Environments, Abhinay Mukunthan, Craig Cooper, Farzad Safaei, D. Franklin, Mehran Abolhasan

Professor Farzad Safaei

Accurate modelling of the radio channel is often the most difficult aspect of a Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) simulation due to the large variability present in vehicular terrain. CORNER is a propagation model that calculates path-loss in an urban terrain with a large concentration of buildings, based on the position of the transmitter and receiver on a street map. This paper proposes additions to the CORNER propagation model to take selective multi-path fading into account and investigates the performance of the GPSR routing protocol under the CORNER propagation model in a realistic city environment.


Ignoring A Level In A Multilevel Model: Evidence From Uk Census Data, Mark Tramner, David Steel Jun 2013

Ignoring A Level In A Multilevel Model: Evidence From Uk Census Data, Mark Tramner, David Steel

Professor David Steel

Because of the inherent multilevel nature of census data, it is often appropriate to use multilevel models to investigate relationships between census variables. For a local population, the data available from the census allow a three-level nested model to be assumed, with an individual level (level 1), an enumeration district (ED) level (level 2), and a ward level (level 3). The consequences of ignoring one of the three levels in this model are assessed here theoretically. Empirical results, based on 1991 UK Census data, are also provided, comparing the variance components estimated from the three-level model with analyses based on …


An Introduction To Model-Based Survey Sampling With Applications, Raymond Chambers, Robert Clark May 2013

An Introduction To Model-Based Survey Sampling With Applications, Raymond Chambers, Robert Clark

Robert Clark

No abstract provided.


Levetiracetam-Loaded Biodegradable Polymer Implants In The Tetanus Toxin Model Of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy In Rats, Amy J. Halliday, Toni E. Campbell, Timothy S. Nelson, Karen J. Mclean, Gordon G. Wallace, Mark J. Cook Mar 2013

Levetiracetam-Loaded Biodegradable Polymer Implants In The Tetanus Toxin Model Of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy In Rats, Amy J. Halliday, Toni E. Campbell, Timothy S. Nelson, Karen J. Mclean, Gordon G. Wallace, Mark J. Cook

Gordon Wallace

Approximately one-third of people with epilepsy receive insufficient benefit from currently available anticonvulsant medication, and some evidence suggests that this may be due to a lack of effective penetration into brain parenchyma. The current study investigated the ability of biodegradable polymer implants loaded with levetiracetam to ameliorate seizures following implantation above the motor cortex in the tetanus toxin model of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats. The implants led to significantly shorter seizures and a trend towards fewer seizures for up to 1 week. The results of this study indicate that drug-eluting polymer implants represent a promising evolving treatment option for …


Simulation Model Of A Grid-Connected Single-Phase Photovoltaic System In Pscad/Emtdc, Brian K. Perera, Sridhar R. Pulikanti, Philip Ciufo, Sarath Perera Feb 2013

Simulation Model Of A Grid-Connected Single-Phase Photovoltaic System In Pscad/Emtdc, Brian K. Perera, Sridhar R. Pulikanti, Philip Ciufo, Sarath Perera

Dr Philip Ciufo

In this paper, a complete simulation model of a grid-connected single-phase two-stage photovoltaic (PV) system with associated controllers is presented. The simulation model is developed in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program. The component models of the grid-connected PV system include a PV array, a dc-dc boost converter, a voltage source converter (VSC) and an LCL filter. Components of the LCL filter, the dc-link capacitor of the VSC and the inductor of the dc-dc boost converter are established theoretically and that are used in modelling the grid-connected PV system. The control architecture of the presented system incorporates a synchronous reference frame phase-locked-loop (s-PLL), …


Integrated Seat And Suspension Control For A Quarter Car With Driver Model, Haiping Du, Weihua Li, Nong Zhang Feb 2013

Integrated Seat And Suspension Control For A Quarter Car With Driver Model, Haiping Du, Weihua Li, Nong Zhang

Professor Weihua Li

In this paper, an integrated vehicle seat and sus pension control strategy for a quarter car with driver model is proposed to improve suspension performance on driver ride comfort. An integrated seat and suspension model that includes a quarter-car suspension, a seat suspension, and a 4-degree-of freedom (DOM) driver body model is presented first. This in1 tegrated model provides a platform to evaluate ride comfort 1performance in terms of driver head acceleration responses under typical road disturbances and to develop an integrated control of seat and car suspensions. Based on the integrated model, an H∞ state feedback controller is designed …


A Microslip Model Of The Bonding Process In Ultrasonic Wire Bonders Part I: Transient Response, C M. Hu, N Guo, H Du, W H. Li, M Chen Feb 2013

A Microslip Model Of The Bonding Process In Ultrasonic Wire Bonders Part I: Transient Response, C M. Hu, N Guo, H Du, W H. Li, M Chen

Professor Weihua Li

Ultrasonic wire bonders with precision capillary tips are widely used for bonding electrical wires to IC chips and circuits. The industry is driving wire-bonding technology towards increased yields, decreased pitch, and ever decreasing cost. However, many technical and material issues will be involved in achieving these goals, such as bond quality monitoring, new failure modes, reliability problems in new plastic mold compounds, and increasing wire sweep problems, in particular lack of the quantitative understanding and validated mathematical model of the bonding process. In this paper, a microslip model is proposed for the bonding process based on the bonding pattern observed, …