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Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2012

Air Force Institute of Technology

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Optical pattern recognition

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Local Histograms For Per-Pixel Classification, Melody R. Massar Mar 2012

Local Histograms For Per-Pixel Classification, Melody R. Massar

Theses and Dissertations

We introduce a rigorous mathematical theory for the analysis of local histograms, and study how they interact with textures that can be modeled as occlusions of simpler components. We first show how local histograms can be computed as a system of convolutions and discuss some basic local histogram properties. We then introduce a probabilistic, occlusion-based model for textures and formally demonstrate that local histogram transforms are natural tools for analyzing the textures produced by our model. Next, we characterize all nonlinear transforms which satisfy the three key properties of local histograms and consider the appropriateness of local histogram features in …


Target Classification Of Canonical Scatterers Using Classical Estimation And Dictionary Based Techniques, G. Barry Hammond Ii Mar 2012

Target Classification Of Canonical Scatterers Using Classical Estimation And Dictionary Based Techniques, G. Barry Hammond Ii

Theses and Dissertations

This research effort will utilize a hierarchical dictionary-based approach for canonical shape classification within measured synthetic aperture radar (SAR) phase history data. This primary goal of this research is to develop an efficient framework for dictionary based SAR feature extraction using modi ed 3-D radar scattering models. Previous work in this area relies on maximum likelihood (ML) estimation and similar approaches to extract shapes using 2-D signal models. We include characterizations of shape model redundancies caused by similar shape scattering responses. Simulated SAR collection methods, including frequency, elevation aspect, and polarization diversities, are modeled to show reductions in inter-atom correlation. …