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Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2011

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Daiheng Ni

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Methodology To Estimate Capacity Impact Due To Connected Vehicle Technology, Daiheng Ni, Jia Li, Steven Andrews, Haizhong Wang Sep 2011

A Methodology To Estimate Capacity Impact Due To Connected Vehicle Technology, Daiheng Ni, Jia Li, Steven Andrews, Haizhong Wang

Daiheng Ni

Recent development in connected vehicle technology or equivalently vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) has stimulated tremendous interests among decision makers, practitioners, and researchers due to the potential safety and mobility benefits provided by these technologies. A primary concern regarding the deployment of connected vehicle technology is the degree of market penetration required for effectiveness. This paper proposes a methodology to analyze the benefit of highway capacity gained from connected vehicle technology. To fulfill this purpose, a model incorporating the effects of connected vehicle technology on car following is formulated, building on which a rough estimate of the resulting capacity gain …


Multiscale Modeling Of Traffic Flow, Daiheng Ni Jan 2011

Multiscale Modeling Of Traffic Flow, Daiheng Ni

Daiheng Ni

This paper presents a broad perspective on traffic flow modeling at a spectrum of four scales. Modeling objective and model properties at each scale are discussed and existing efforts are reviewed. In order to ensure modeling consistency and provide a microscopic basis for macroscopic models, it is critical to address the coupling among models at different scales, i.e. how less detailed models are derived from more detailed models and, conversely, how more detailed models are aggregated to less detailed models. With this understanding, a consistent modeling approach is proposed based on field theory and modeling strategies at each of the …