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2009

Purdue University

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Articles 1 - 30 of 175

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Thermal Conduction In Molecular Materials Using Coarse Grain Dynamics: Role Of Mass Diffusion And Quantum Corrections For Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Ya Zhou, Alejandro Strachan Dec 2009

Thermal Conduction In Molecular Materials Using Coarse Grain Dynamics: Role Of Mass Diffusion And Quantum Corrections For Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Ya Zhou, Alejandro Strachan

PRISM: NNSA Center for Prediction of Reliability, Integrity and Survivability of Microsystems

We use a mesodynamical method, denoted dynamics with implicit degrees of freedom DID, to characterize thermal transport in a model molecular crystal below and above its melting temperature. DID represents groups of atoms molecules in this case using mesoparticles and the thermal role of the intramolecular degrees of freedom DoFs are described implicitly using their specific heat. We focus on the role of these intramolecular DoFs on thermal transport. We find that thermal conductivity is independent of intramolecular specific heat for solid samples and a linear relationship between the two quantities in liquid samples with the coefficient of proportionality being …

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Camouflaging Timing Channels In Web Traffic, Sarah H. Sellke, Chih-Chun Wang, Saurabh Bagchi, Ness B. Shroff Dec 2009

Camouflaging Timing Channels In Web Traffic, Sarah H. Sellke, Chih-Chun Wang, Saurabh Bagchi, Ness B. Shroff

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical Reports

Web traffic accounts for more than half of Internet traffic today. Camouflaging covert timing channels in Web traffic would be advantageous for concealment. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of disguising network covert timing channels as HTTP traffic to avoid detection. Extensive research has shown that Internet traffic, including HTTP traffic, exhibits self-similarity and long range persistence. Existing covert timing channels that mimic i.i.d. legitimate traffic cannot imitate HTTP traffic because these covert traffic patterns are not long range dependent. The goal of this work is to design a covert timing channel that can be camouflaged as HTTP traffic. …

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A Parallel Direct Solver For The Simulation Of Large-Scale Power/Ground Networks, Stephen Cauley, Venkataramanan Balakrishnan, Cheng-Kok Koh Dec 2009

A Parallel Direct Solver For The Simulation Of Large-Scale Power/Ground Networks, Stephen Cauley, Venkataramanan Balakrishnan, Cheng-Kok Koh

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical Reports

We present an algorithm for the fast and accurate simulation of power/ground mesh structures. Our method is a direct (non-iterative) approach for simulation based upon a parallel matrix inversion algorithm. Through the use of additional computational resources, this distributed computing technique facilitates the simulation of large-scale power/ground networks. In addition, the new dimension of flexibility provided by our algorithm allows for a more accurate analysis of power/ground mesh structures using RLC interconnect models. Specifically, we offer a method that employs a sparse approximate inverse technique to consider more reluctance coupling terms for increased accuracy of simulation. The inclusion of additional …

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Ccack: Efficient Network Coding Based Opportunistic Routing Through Cumulative Coded Acknowledgments, Dimitrios Koutsonikolas, Chih-Chun Wang, Y. Charlie Hu Dec 2009

Ccack: Efficient Network Coding Based Opportunistic Routing Through Cumulative Coded Acknowledgments, Dimitrios Koutsonikolas, Chih-Chun Wang, Y. Charlie Hu

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical Reports

The use of random linear network coding (NC) has significantly simplified the design of opportunistic routing (OR) protocols by removing the need of coordination among forwarding nodes for avoiding duplicate transmissions. However, NC-based OR protocols face a new challenge: How many coded packets should each forwarder transmit? To avoid the overhead of feedback exchange, most practical existing NC-based OR protocols compute offline the expected number of transmissions for each forwarder using heuristics based on periodic measurements of the average link loss rates and the ETX metric. Although attractive due to their minimal coordination overhead, these approaches may suffer significant performance …

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Frequency-Domain Simulations Of A Negative-Index Material With Embedded Gain, Yonatan Sivan, Shumin Xiao, Uday K. Chettiar, Alexander V. Kildishev, V. M. Shalaev Dec 2009

Frequency-Domain Simulations Of A Negative-Index Material With Embedded Gain, Yonatan Sivan, Shumin Xiao, Uday K. Chettiar, Alexander V. Kildishev, V. M. Shalaev

Birck and NCN Publications

We solve the equations governing light propagation in a negative-index material with embedded nonlinearly saturable gain material using a frequency-domain model. We show that available gain materials can lead to complete loss compensation only if they are located in the regions where the field enhancement is maximal. We study the increased enhancement of the fields in the gain composite as well as in the metal inclusions and show analytically that the effective gain is determined by the average near-field enhancement.

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2009 Indiana County Highway Department Wage And Salary Survey, Indiana Ltap Dec 2009

2009 Indiana County Highway Department Wage And Salary Survey, Indiana Ltap

Indiana Local Technical Assistance Program (LTAP) Publications

Included in this publication are wage and salary figures for the major salaried and hourly county highway positions in Indiana. In addition, the numbers of employees working under each job title are tabulated, and the ratio of total number of employees per mile of county road is displayed. The following series of tables are divided into four categories: administration, maintenance and repair, general and undistributed, and cumulative bridge. The appendix presents the recommended methods for calculating the labor burden for both salaried and hourly employees. Also included are generalized worksheets, which may be copied and used to calculate labor burden …

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Stochastic Analysis Of Electrostatic Mems Subjected To Parameter Variations, Nitin Agarwal, Narayana R. Aluru Dec 2009

Stochastic Analysis Of Electrostatic Mems Subjected To Parameter Variations, Nitin Agarwal, Narayana R. Aluru

PRISM: NNSA Center for Prediction of Reliability, Integrity and Survivability of Microsystems

This paper presents an efficient stochastic framework for quantifying the effect of stochastic variations in various design parameters such as material properties, geometrical features, and/or operating conditions on the performance of electrostatic microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices. The stochastic framework treats uncertainty as a separate dimension, in addition to space and time, and seeks to approximate the stochastic dependent variables using sparse grid interpolation in the multidimensional random space. This approach can be effectively used to compute important information, such as moments (mean and variance), failure probabilities, and sensitivities with respect to design variables, regarding relevant quantities of interest. The approach …

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Implementation Of Erosion Control Warranty Specification, Bob G. Mccullouch, Kok Kuan Ng Dec 2009

Implementation Of Erosion Control Warranty Specification, Bob G. Mccullouch, Kok Kuan Ng

JTRP Technical Reports

One of the main issues in a warranty specification for erosion control items is how to evaluate performance objectively. This project developed a methodology that uses digital images to measure compliance with defined vegetation cover requirements. It is designed essentially for areas where vegetation (grass) is selected as the erosion control measure. The research was a technical approach to examine the feasibility of using digital photographic analysis. It does not address all issues related to field conditions and as such would require review by interested parties to be complete. For example, how often should sample pictures to taken. Should a …

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Updating And Enhancing The Indiana Bridge Management System (Ibms), Kumares C. Sinha, Samuel Labi, Bobby G. Mccullouch, Abhishek Bhargava, Qiang Bai Dec 2009

Updating And Enhancing The Indiana Bridge Management System (Ibms), Kumares C. Sinha, Samuel Labi, Bobby G. Mccullouch, Abhishek Bhargava, Qiang Bai

JTRP Technical Reports

The Indiana Bridge Management System (IBMS) software package, considered one of the few bridge management system software packages in the United States, possesses several unique features such as multiple criteria analysis but has not been used to its full capabilities because of coding language, outmoded operating system, and other software-related problems. Also, the framework lacked certain considerations such as a preventive maintenance component. In addressing this issue, this study reviewed the existing internal logic of IBMS, and updated some of the cost and deterioration models to include preventive maintenance considerations in the decision tree. Also, the IBMS operating system and …

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Risk Management And Assessment Of Upgrading And Standardizing Guardrail, Karen Zhu, Shuo Li Dec 2009

Risk Management And Assessment Of Upgrading And Standardizing Guardrail, Karen Zhu, Shuo Li

JTRP Technical Reports

The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has installed guardrail systems on interstate highways and other highways in accordance with a variety of standards throughout the years. Traffic volume has increased and the posted speeds have been raised on most INDOT’s interstate highways. Consequently, the characteristics of run-off-the-road (ROR) crashes may have changed. In the meantime, material prices have increased considerably and the guardrail maintenance and crash repair costs have increased accordingly. There is no doubt all these changes will not only greatly affect the ROR crash prediction, but also greatly affect the guardrail benefit/cost analysis. This study examined the current …

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Entropy Considerations In Numerical Simulations Of Non-Equilibrium Rarefied Flows, Sruti Chigullapalli, A. Venkattraman, M. S. Ivanov, Alina A. Alexeenko Nov 2009

Entropy Considerations In Numerical Simulations Of Non-Equilibrium Rarefied Flows, Sruti Chigullapalli, A. Venkattraman, M. S. Ivanov, Alina A. Alexeenko

PRISM: NNSA Center for Prediction of Reliability, Integrity and Survivability of Microsystems

Non-equilibrium rarefied flows are encountered frequently in supersonic flight at high altitudes, vacuum technology and in microscale devices. Prediction of the onset of non-equilibrium is important for accurate numerical simulation of such flows. We formulate and apply the discrete version of Boltzmann’s H-theorem for analysis of non-equilibrium onset and accuracy of numerical modeling of rarefied gas flows. The numerical modeling approach is based on the deterministic solution of kinetic model equations. The numerical solution approach comprises the discrete velocity method in the velocity space and the finite volume method in the physical space with different numerical flux schemes: the first-order, …

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Total Storm Management Manual, Indiana Department Of Transportation Nov 2009

Total Storm Management Manual, Indiana Department Of Transportation

JTRP Other Publications and Reports

No abstract provided.

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The International Charter And Flood Mapping, Jie Shan Nov 2009

The International Charter And Flood Mapping, Jie Shan

GIS Day

An overview of recent Purdue activities related to the International Charter for Space and Major Disasters, including general information about The Charter, 3 Indiana flood examples, and a summary of the lessons learned therefrom.

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Manifestation Of Kohn Anomaly In 1/F Fluctuations In Metallic Carbon Nanotubes, Ju Hee Back, Cheng-Lin Tsai, Sunkook Kim, Saeed Mohammadi, Moonsub Shim Nov 2009

Manifestation Of Kohn Anomaly In 1/F Fluctuations In Metallic Carbon Nanotubes, Ju Hee Back, Cheng-Lin Tsai, Sunkook Kim, Saeed Mohammadi, Moonsub Shim

Birck and NCN Publications

Low-frequency noise in metallic single walled carbon nanotubes is shown to be strongly dependent on the Fermi level position and the applied electric field across the nanotube. Resonance-like enhancement observed near optical phonon energy only when the Fermi level lies near the Dirac point is correlated to Raman G-band softening and broadening. The results suggest that the competition between zone-center and zone-boundary phonon scattering is the underlying origin of the large enhancement and resonance-like behavior of 1/f noise.

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An Unstructured Finite Volume Method For Incompressible Flows With Complex Immersed Boundaries, Lin Sun, Sanjay Mathur, Jayathi Y. Murthy Nov 2009

An Unstructured Finite Volume Method For Incompressible Flows With Complex Immersed Boundaries, Lin Sun, Sanjay Mathur, Jayathi Y. Murthy

PRISM: NNSA Center for Prediction of Reliability, Integrity and Survivability of Microsystems

A numerical method is developed for solving the 3D, unsteady, incompressible flows with immersed moving soldis of arbitrary geometrical complexity. A co-located (non-staggered) finite volume method is employed to solve the Navier-Stokes governing equeations for flow region using arbitrary convex polyhedral meshes. The solid region is represented by a set of material points with known position and velocity. Faces in the flow region located in the immediate vicinity of the solid body are marked as immersed boundary (IB) faces. At every instant in time, the influence of the body on the flowis accounted for by reconstructing implicitly the velocity the …

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Phase Stability And Transformations In Niti From Density, Karthik Guda Vishnu, Alejandro Strachan Nov 2009

Phase Stability And Transformations In Niti From Density, Karthik Guda Vishnu, Alejandro Strachan

PRISM: NNSA Center for Prediction of Reliability, Integrity and Survivability of Microsystems

We used density functional theory to characterize various crystalline phases of NiTi alloys: (i) high-temperature austenite phase B2; (ii) orthorhombic B19; (iii) the monoclinic martensite phase B190; and (iv) a body-centered orthorhombic phase (BCO), theoretically predicted to be the ground state. We also investigated possible transition pathways between the various phases and the energetics involved. We found B19 to be metastable with a 1 meV energy barrier separating it from B190. Interestingly, we predicted a new phase of NiTi, denoted B1900, that is involved in the transition between B190 and BCO. B1900 is monoclinic and can exhibit shape memory; furthermore, …

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Generating Integrated-Circuit Patterns Via Cutting And Stitching Of Gratings, Lin Zhao, Yi Xuan, Minghao Qi Nov 2009

Generating Integrated-Circuit Patterns Via Cutting And Stitching Of Gratings, Lin Zhao, Yi Xuan, Minghao Qi

Birck and NCN Publications

Integrated-circuit patterns, such as those of transistor gates, usually consist of multivertex paths whose line segments are along two orthogonal directions. Such patterns are sometimes called "Manhattan structures" and are typically designed to achieve the highest packing density with a given linewidth. Owing to their arbitrary shapes, these patterns are predominantly generated via electron-beam lithography, a serial process which is inherently slow compared to parallel processes. Moreover, throughput is further reduced with the necessity of proximity correction in electron-beam lithography. On the other hand, interference lithography is a low-cost, parallel process that can achieve small linewidths and pitches, yet the …

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Thermodynamics Of Hydrogen Vacancies In Mgh2 From First-Principles Calculations And Grand-Canonical Statistical Mechanics, R Grau-Crespo, K C. Smith, Timothy Fisher, N H. De Leeuw, U V. Waghmare Nov 2009

Thermodynamics Of Hydrogen Vacancies In Mgh2 From First-Principles Calculations And Grand-Canonical Statistical Mechanics, R Grau-Crespo, K C. Smith, Timothy Fisher, N H. De Leeuw, U V. Waghmare

Birck and NCN Publications

Ab initio calculations and statistical mechanics are combined to elucidate the thermodynamics of H vacancies in MgH2. A general method based on a grand-canonical ensemble of defect configurations is presented to model the exchange of hydrogen between crystalline MgH2 and gas-phase H-2. We find that, even at the lowest hydrogen partial pressures at which the hydride phase is stable, MgH2 is capable of accommodating only very small concentrations of hydrogen vacancies. These vacancies are mainly isolated rather than forming clusters, contrary to what is expected from a simple energetic analysis.

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A Domain Adaptive Stochastic Collocation Approach For Analysis Of Mems Under Uncertainties, Nitin Agarwal, N R. Aluru Nov 2009

A Domain Adaptive Stochastic Collocation Approach For Analysis Of Mems Under Uncertainties, Nitin Agarwal, N R. Aluru

Other Nanotechnology Publications

This work proposes a domain adaptive stochastic collocation approach for uncertainty quantification, suitable for effective handling of discontinuities or sharp variations in the random domain. The basic idea of the proposed methodology is to adaptively decompose the random domain into subdomains. Within each subdomain, a sparse grid interpolant is constructed using the classical Smolyak construction [S. Smolyak, Quadrature and interpo- lation formulas for tensor products of certain classes of functions, Soviet Math. Dokl. 4 (1963) 240–243], to approximate the stochastic solution locally. The adaptive strategy is governed by the hierarchical surpluses, which are computed as part of the interpolation procedure. …

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Field Investigation Of Subgrade Lime Modification, Chulmin Jung, Sochan Jung, Antonio Bobet, Nayyar Zia Siddiki Nov 2009

Field Investigation Of Subgrade Lime Modification, Chulmin Jung, Sochan Jung, Antonio Bobet, Nayyar Zia Siddiki

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

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Contract Time Optimization Methodologies For Highway Construction Projects, Yi Jiang, Huaxin Chen Nov 2009

Contract Time Optimization Methodologies For Highway Construction Projects, Yi Jiang, Huaxin Chen

JTRP Technical Reports

This study was conducted to develop methodologies for appropriately determining the monetary values of I/D rates of highway construction projects in Indiana. In this study, a comprehensive literature review was performed to identify possible effective methodologies for work zone effects, construction impacts, and contract time optimization. The highway production rates were developed in a previous study. The production rates were validated and adjusted with the help from INDOT field engineers. The weighin- motion (WIM) collected traffic data were obtained, processed, and analyzed to provide input data for user cost calculations at highway work zones. Construction data were obtained and processed …

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Classification Of Marl Soils, Chulmin Jung, Sochan Jung, Antonio Bobet, Nayyar Zia Siddiki Nov 2009

Classification Of Marl Soils, Chulmin Jung, Sochan Jung, Antonio Bobet, Nayyar Zia Siddiki

JTRP Technical Reports

Field and laboratory tests were conducted to investigate the degree of uniformity and quality that is obtained with chemical treatment of the subgrade with LKD using current construction techniques. An INDOT road project under construction was selected for the research. A 140-m long subgrade section was chemically treated with LKD with a target thickness of 16 inches, which is the current standard practice, while another 140-m long section was treated with a target thickness of 14 inches. DCP tests were done at each section to obtain the stiffness (or strength) of the chemically-treated and natural (untreated) subgrade soil layers. LWD …

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Observation Of Quantum-Hall Effect In Gated Epitaxial Graphene Grown On Sic (0001), T Shen, J J. Gu, M Xu, Michael Bolen, Michael A. Capano, L Engel, P. D. Ye Oct 2009

Observation Of Quantum-Hall Effect In Gated Epitaxial Graphene Grown On Sic (0001), T Shen, J J. Gu, M Xu, Michael Bolen, Michael A. Capano, L Engel, P. D. Ye

Birck and NCN Publications

Epitaxial graphene films examined were formed on the Si-face of semi-insulating 4H-SiC substrates by a high temperature sublimation process. A high-k gate stack on the epitaxial graphene was realized by inserting a fully oxidized nanometer thin aluminum film as a seeding layer, followed by an atomic-layer deposition process. The electrical properties of epitaxial graphene films are retained after gate stack formation without significant degradation. At low temperatures, the quantum-Hall effect in Hall resistance is observed along with pronounced Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in diagonal magnetoresistance of gated epitaxial graphene on SiC (0001).

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Determination Of Size Effects During The Phase Transition Of A Nanoscale Au-Si Eutectic, B J. Kim, J Tersoff, C-Y Wen, M C. Reuter, E A. Stach, F M. Ross Oct 2009

Determination Of Size Effects During The Phase Transition Of A Nanoscale Au-Si Eutectic, B J. Kim, J Tersoff, C-Y Wen, M C. Reuter, E A. Stach, F M. Ross

Birck and NCN Publications

The phase diagram of a nanoscale system can be substantially different than in the bulk, but quantitative measurements have proven elusive. Here we use in situ microscopy to observe a phase transition in a nanoscale system, together with a simple quantitative model to extract the size effects from these measurements. We expose a Au particle to disilane gas, and observe the transition from a two-phase Au þ AuSi system to single-phase AuSi. Size effects are evident in the nonlinear disappearance of the solid Au. Our analysis shows a substantial shift in the liquidus line, and a discontinuous change in the …

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A Numerical Fatigue Damage Model For Life Scatter Of Mems Devices, Behrooz Jalalahmadi, Farshid Sadeghi, Dimitrios Peroulis Oct 2009

A Numerical Fatigue Damage Model For Life Scatter Of Mems Devices, Behrooz Jalalahmadi, Farshid Sadeghi, Dimitrios Peroulis

PRISM: NNSA Center for Prediction of Reliability, Integrity and Survivability of Microsystems

This paper presents a fatigue damage model to estimate fatigue lives of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices and account for the effects of topological randomness of material microstructure. For this purpose, the damage mechanics modeling approach is incorporated into a new Voronoi finite-element model (VFEM). The VFEM developed for this investigation is able to consider both intergranular crack initiation (debonding) and propagation stages. The model relates the fatigue life to a damage parameter "D" which is a measure of the gradual material degradation under cyclic loading. The fatigue damage model is then used to investigate the effects of microstructure randomness on …

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Numerical Simulation Of Gas-Phonon Coupling In Thermal Transpiration Flows, Xiaohui Guo, Dhruv Singh, Jayathi Murthy, Alina A. Alexeenko Oct 2009

Numerical Simulation Of Gas-Phonon Coupling In Thermal Transpiration Flows, Xiaohui Guo, Dhruv Singh, Jayathi Murthy, Alina A. Alexeenko

PRISM: NNSA Center for Prediction of Reliability, Integrity and Survivability of Microsystems

Thermal transpiration is a rarefied gas flow driven by a wall temperature gradient and is a promising mechanism for gas pumping without moving parts, known as the Knudsen pump. Obtaining temperature measurements along capillary walls in a Knudsen pump is difficult due to extremely small length scales. Meanwhile, simplified analytical models are not applicable under the practical operating conditions of a thermal transpiration device, where the gas flow is in the transitional rarefied regime. Here, we present a coupled gas-phonon heat transfer and flow model to study a closed thermal transpiration system. Discretized Boltzmann equations are solved for molecular transport …

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Gate-Induced G-Factor Control And Dimensional Transition For Donors In Multivalley Semiconductors, Rajib Rahman, Seung H. Park, Timothy B. Boykin, Gerhard Klimeck, Sven Rogge, Lloyd Cl Hollenberg Oct 2009

Gate-Induced G-Factor Control And Dimensional Transition For Donors In Multivalley Semiconductors, Rajib Rahman, Seung H. Park, Timothy B. Boykin, Gerhard Klimeck, Sven Rogge, Lloyd Cl Hollenberg

Birck and NCN Publications

The dependence of the g factors of semiconductor donors on applied electric and magnetic fields is of immense importance in spin-based quantum computation and in semiconductor spintronics. The donor g-factor Stark shift is sensitive to the orientation of the electric and magnetic fields and is strongly influenced by the band-structure and spin-orbit interactions of the host. Using a multimillion atom tight-binding framework, the spin-orbit Stark parameters are computed for donors in multivalley semiconductors, silicon, and germanium. Comparison with limited experimental data shows good agreement for a donor in silicon. Results for gate-induced transition from three-dimensional to two-dimensional wave-function confinement show …

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Atomistic Full-Band Simulations Of Silicon Nanowire Transistors: Effects Of Electron-Phonon Scattering, Mathieu Luisier, Gerhard Klimeck Oct 2009

Atomistic Full-Band Simulations Of Silicon Nanowire Transistors: Effects Of Electron-Phonon Scattering, Mathieu Luisier, Gerhard Klimeck

Birck and NCN Publications

An atomistic full-band quantum transport simulator has been developed to study three-dimensional Si nanowire field-effect transistors in the presence of electron-phonon scattering. The nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism is solved in a nearest-neighbor sp(3)d(5)s* tight-binding basis. The scattering self-energies are derived in the self-consistent Born approximation to inelastically couple the full electron and phonon energy spectra. The band dispersion and the eigenmodes of the confined phonons are calculated using a dynamical matrix that includes the bond and the angle deformations of the nanowires. The optimization of the numerical algorithms and the parallelization of the NEGF scheme enable the investigation of …

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Orbital Stark Effect And Quantum Confinement Transition Of Donors In Silicon, Rajib Rahman, G P. Lansbergen, Seung H. Park, J Verduijn, Gerhard Klimeck, S Rogge, Lloyd Cl Hollenberg Oct 2009

Orbital Stark Effect And Quantum Confinement Transition Of Donors In Silicon, Rajib Rahman, G P. Lansbergen, Seung H. Park, J Verduijn, Gerhard Klimeck, S Rogge, Lloyd Cl Hollenberg

Birck and NCN Publications

Adiabatic shuttling of single impurity bound electrons to gate-induced surface states in semiconductors has attracted much attention in recent times, mostly in the context of solid-state quantum computer architecture. A recent transport spectroscopy experiment for the first time was able to probe the Stark shifted spectrum of a single donor in silicon buried close to a gate. Here, we present the full theoretical model involving large-scale quantum mechanical simulations that was used to compute the Stark shifted donor states in order to interpret the experimental data. Use of atomistic tight-binding technique on a domain of over a million atoms helped …

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Orbital Stark Effect And Quantum Confinement Transition Of Donors In Silicon, Rajib Rahman, G P. Lansbergen, Seung H. Park, J Verduijn, Gerhard Klimeck, S Rogge, Lloyd Cl Hollenberg Oct 2009

Orbital Stark Effect And Quantum Confinement Transition Of Donors In Silicon, Rajib Rahman, G P. Lansbergen, Seung H. Park, J Verduijn, Gerhard Klimeck, S Rogge, Lloyd Cl Hollenberg

Birck and NCN Publications

Adiabatic shuttling of single impurity bound electrons to gate-induced surface states in semiconductors has attracted much attention in recent times, mostly in the context of solid-state quantum computer architecture. A recent transport spectroscopy experiment for the first time was able to probe the Stark shifted spectrum of a single donor in silicon buried close to a gate. Here, we present the full theoretical model involving large-scale quantum mechanical simulations that was used to compute the Stark shifted donor states in order to interpret the experimental data. Use of atomistic tight-binding technique on a domain of over a million atoms helped …

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