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2006

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

Effect

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Effect Of Boron Powder Purity On Superconducting Properties Of Mgb2, Xun Xu, Meng J. Qin, Konstantin K. Konstantinov, Dayse Dos Santos, Wai Kong Yeoh, Jung Ho Kim, S. X. Dou Jan 2006

Effect Of Boron Powder Purity On Superconducting Properties Of Mgb2, Xun Xu, Meng J. Qin, Konstantin K. Konstantinov, Dayse Dos Santos, Wai Kong Yeoh, Jung Ho Kim, S. X. Dou

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

The effect of the properties of starting boron powders on the superconducting properties of MgB2 has been studied. The 92% and 96% pure powders produce lower surface reactivity and larger particle size than the 99% boron powder, as can be seen from Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results, indicating that the low purity powders cannot be used to archive the same superconducting properties as those of samples made from pure 99% boron powder. However, the purity of 92% and 96% boron powders can be improved by using a simple chemical process, leading to enhanced magnetic critical current …


Effect Of Particle Composition On Consolidation Of Hot Briquetted Iron, Wanda Melfo, Rian J. Dippenaar, Brian J. Monaghan Jan 2006

Effect Of Particle Composition On Consolidation Of Hot Briquetted Iron, Wanda Melfo, Rian J. Dippenaar, Brian J. Monaghan

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

The influence of the carbon concentration of directly reduced iron (DRI) powders on the compressibility and fracture strength of hot briquetted iron (HBI) has been studied. Industrially produced DRI, pure iron powder and Fe–C alloy powders (synthetic DRI) were used in the study. It was found that the mechanism of compaction could be attributed to pure yielding. The pressure required to attain a given density increased proportionally with the carbon content. The morphology and phases present in DRI powder had a significant influence on the compressibility. The fracture strength of the compacts increased with increasing carbon content of the DRI …


Effect Of Changing Slag Composition On Spinel Inclusion Dissolution, Brian J. Monaghan, Liang Chen Jan 2006

Effect Of Changing Slag Composition On Spinel Inclusion Dissolution, Brian J. Monaghan, Liang Chen

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

The rate of MgAl2O4 spinel inclusion dissolution in CaO–SiO2–Al2O3 slags at 1504uC has been measured using a laser scanning confocal microscope. It was found that the mechanism of spinel inclusion dissolution was at least in part controlled by mass transfer in the slag phase for the slag compositions used. Evidence in support of this finding was that the calculated diffusion coefficient was inversely proportional to the slag viscosity and that the diffusion coefficients were in reasonable agreement with those obtained in a separate study on alumina dissolution. The diffusion coefficients obtained were in the range of 0.76–2.2610210 m2 s21.