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Engineering Commons

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2005

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Environmental Engineering

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Natural Organic Matter: A Study Of Long-Term Variability And Anthropogenic Influence, Gregory D. Devine Sep 2005

Natural Organic Matter: A Study Of Long-Term Variability And Anthropogenic Influence, Gregory D. Devine

Environmental & Water Resources Engineering Masters Projects

Disinfection byproducts may be carcinogenic compounds and are present within most drinking water supply systems. These hannful compounds result from an mteraction between natural organic matter and conventional disinfectants such as chlorine or chlorine-based solutions. The level of disinfection byproducts within a distribution system is controlled by federal and state regulations; pending federal regulations propose increasingly stringent allowable levels of disinfection byproducts. The goals of this investigation were to 1) identify long-term variability associated with natural organic matter across the country, 2) develop empirical relationships between anthropogenic activity, land use/land cover and natural organic matter and 3) construct a mechanistic …


Deicer Source Hindcasting In An Unconfined Roadside Aquifer, Ivonne Hall Sep 2005

Deicer Source Hindcasting In An Unconfined Roadside Aquifer, Ivonne Hall

Environmental & Water Resources Engineering Masters Projects

Deicing materials that include calcium magnesium acetate (CMA), road salt, and premix are applied over a 1.2 mile section of the highway on State Route 25 (SR25) in Plymouth, Massachusetts. This part of the highway was designed to route runoff to an infiltration basin. The main goal of this research was to evaluate when and where deicer contamination infiltrated to the groundwater table at the site, with a focus on the infiltration basin. This project evaluated the steady-state hydraulics of the site, as well as the fate and transport of the deicing materials. There are many sources of data available …


Characterization Of Storm Events Using An Automated Sampler, Shem Styger Sep 2005

Characterization Of Storm Events Using An Automated Sampler, Shem Styger

Environmental & Water Resources Engineering Masters Projects

The goal of this research was to evaluate the use of an automated sampler in profiling concentrations of deicing agents in stonnmnoff at a research site in Plymouth, MA. The Massachusetts Highway Department applies a combination of deicing agents in the form of salt, premix and calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) to an 830 m long stretch of State Route 25 during the months of November to April when driving conditions are hazardous. Portions of the applied deicing agents applied are left behind in a depression storage layer which was found to be 2.67 mm. The depression storage layer govems the …


Nonlinear Response Of Head Dependent Boundary Conditions In Modflow, Aparna S. Vemuri May 2005

Nonlinear Response Of Head Dependent Boundary Conditions In Modflow, Aparna S. Vemuri

Environmental & Water Resources Engineering Masters Projects

Engineering is the professional art of applying science to the optimum conversion of natural resources to the benefit of man. - Ralph J. Smith Groundwater mining reduces water levels in the subsurface and is found to have grave consequences like natural aquifer depletion. Groundwater management models that couple simulation models with optimization models have been used in the management of groundwater resources. The effect of head dependent boundary conditions on the head response due to pumping stresses is studied along with its impact on management strategies. Hypothetical aquifer models have been set up using MODFLOW 2000 and groundwater management (GWM) …


Modeling Natural, Organic Matter In An Unfiltered Surface Water Supply, Daniel R. Buttrick Jan 2005

Modeling Natural, Organic Matter In An Unfiltered Surface Water Supply, Daniel R. Buttrick

Environmental & Water Resources Engineering Masters Projects

Wachusett Reservoir, located in central Massachusetts, supplies water to the Boston, Massachusetts metropolitan area. The reservoir receives water from a watershed of 117 square miles, as well as water transferred from the Quabbin Reservoir to the west. Quabbin Reservoir water generally has lower levels of most water quality constituents than water received from the Wachusett Reservoir watershed. The Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) manages the watershed and monitors tributary and in-reservoir water quality, while the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) is responsible for treatment and distribution. CE QUAL W2 is a two dimensional, laterally averaged water quantity and …