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2003

Air Force Institute of Technology

Inertial navigation systems

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Tightly-Coupled Image-Aided Inertial Navigation System Via A Kalman Filter, Michael G. Giebner Mar 2003

Tightly-Coupled Image-Aided Inertial Navigation System Via A Kalman Filter, Michael G. Giebner

Theses and Dissertations

Inertial navigation systems and GPS systems have revolutionized the world of navigation. Inertial systems are incapable of being jammed and are the backbone of most navigation systems. GPS is highly accurate over long periods of time, and it is an excellent aid to inertial navigation systems. However, as a military force we must be prepared to deal with the denial of the GPS signal. This thesis seeks to determine it, via simulation, it is viable to aid an INS with visual measurements.


Ins Aiding Using Passive, Bearings-Only Measurements Of An Unknown Stationary Ground Object, Alec E. Porter Mar 2003

Ins Aiding Using Passive, Bearings-Only Measurements Of An Unknown Stationary Ground Object, Alec E. Porter

Theses and Dissertations

The theory for Inertial Navigation System (INS) aiding using passive, bearings only measurements of an unknown stationary ground object, in the vein of optical flow measurement, is developed. Stand-alone bearings-only measurements over time of an unknown, but stationary, ground object are shown to yield estimates of the aircraft’s aerodynamic angles, viz., the angle of attack and sideslip angle. Two new equations containing the aircraft’s angular navigation variables ψ, θ, φ, γ, H, and the aerodynamic angles are derived. This allows an update of the aircraft’s attitude, thus making INS aiding using passive, bearings-only measurements possible. Moreover, the use of stadiametry, …