Engineering Commons^™

Metric Units Of Measure- Part I Length, Area And Volume, Elbert C. Dickey, Allen R. Rider, Gerald R. Bodman

Biological Systems Engineering: Papers and Publications

The metric system was developed by government and scientific groups in 1790 to replace a host of diverse measuring systems used throughout France. By the early 1900's it had been adopted by most European and Latin American nations. By 1970 over 90 percent of the world, including all major industrial nations except the United States, had either adopted the metric system or had undertaken programs to implement it.

Use of the decimal-based metric system was made legal in the United States by Congress in 1866. Although some scientists and educators readily adopted the metric system, little acceptance was made by …

Metric Units Of Measure - Part Ii Fluid Volume, Mass, Temperature, Pressure, Power And Energy, Elbert C. Dickey, Allen R. Rider, Gerald Bodman

Biological Systems Engineering: Papers and Publications

The metric and U.S. customary systems of measure differ in terminology for fluid volume, mass, temperature, pressure, power and energy. The relationships between the metric and U.S. customary system for these units are described and illustrated graphically in the following text.

Fluid Volume- Fluid volumes are usually measured in milliliters or liters. Small quantities of liquid products are expressed as milliliters or as cubic centimeters. Gasoline, milk and other similar sized volumes are measured in liters.

Mass - Mass is the amount of matter in an object and is normally referred to as weight. The common metric units of …

Design Of Vegetative Filters For Feedlot Runoff Treatment In Humid Areas, D. H. Vanderholm, Elbert C. Dickey

Biological Systems Engineering: Papers and Publications

The vegetative filter approach uses overland flow or shallow channelized flow to treat feedlot runoff by infiltration, dilution and filtration. Based on extensive monitoring of four field systems in Illinois over a two year period, acceptable performance standards were selected. Design criteria to meet the standards were developed for both the overland flow vegetative filters and the channelized or serpentine terrace filters. A major design criterion for both types of vegetative filters is the time required for applied runoff to flow the length of the filter.

An alternative to using zero-discharge treatment systems to control feedlot runoff is to replace …

Home Sewage Treatment Systems, Elbert C. Dickey, Robert P. Pharris, Phillip W. Harlan, Gary Hosek

Biological Systems Engineering: Papers and Publications

Homeowners in areas not served by municipal sewage treatment systems face a problem of providing safe and effective wastewater treatment systems for their homes.

There are several methods currently available for proper treatment of home sewage, including septic tank absorption fields, mounds, lagoons, aerobic treatment units and others. These systems and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed in this NebGuide.

Treatment and disposal of domestic sewage is of concern because of the variety of pathogenic organisms contained in sewage. These include bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that come from the digestive tract, respiratory tract, and skin of man. Some of …