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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Adsorption And Diffusion Of Gases In Nano-Porous Materials, Nethika Sahani Suraweera Dec 2013

Adsorption And Diffusion Of Gases In Nano-Porous Materials, Nethika Sahani Suraweera

Doctoral Dissertations

In this work, a systematic computational study directed toward developing a molecular-level understanding of gas adsorption and diffusion characteristics in nano-porous materials is presented. Two different types of porous adsorbents were studied, one crystalline and the other amorphous. Physisorption and diffusion of hydrogen in ten iso-reticular metal-organic frameworks (IRMOFs) were investigated. A set of nine adsorbents taken from a class of novel, amorphous nano-porous materials composed of spherosilicate building blocks and isolated metal sites was also studied, with attention paid to the adsorptive and diffusive behavior of hydrogen, methane, carbon dioxide and their binary mixtures. Both classes of materials were …


The Effect Of Processing Parameters On Barrier Properties Of Polymers, Russell Louis Hallman Jr. Aug 2013

The Effect Of Processing Parameters On Barrier Properties Of Polymers, Russell Louis Hallman Jr.

Doctoral Dissertations

The intent of this work was to learn if polyethylene could be made with predictable water transfer rates by control of the microstructure. A series of films were formed from three different polyethylenes with a range crystallinities using melt pressing, a controlled cooling rate, and subsequent heat treatments. The samples were tested on a novel device called the polymer characterization device that measures the water transfer flux as a function of temperature. The samples’ morphology was examined using differential gradient column, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared microscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffractions, small-angle X-ray scattering, and small angle light scattering, and …