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Theses/Dissertations

University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Doctoral Dissertations

Other Materials Science and Engineering

Bridgman

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Discovery And Development Of Rare Earth Activated Binary Metal Halide Scintillators For Next Generation Radiation Detectors, Kan Yang Aug 2011

Discovery And Development Of Rare Earth Activated Binary Metal Halide Scintillators For Next Generation Radiation Detectors, Kan Yang

Doctoral Dissertations

This work focuses on discovery and development of novel binary halide scintillation materials for radiation detection applications. A complete laboratory for raw materials handling, ampoule preparation, material rapid synthesis screening, single crystal growth, sample cutting, polishing and packaging of hygroscopic halide scintillation materials has been established. Ce3+ and Eu2+ activated scintillators in three binary systems: Alkali Halide – Rare Earth Halide (AX–REX3), Alkali Halide – Alkaline Earth Halide (AX–AEX2) and Alkalin Earth Halide – Rare Earth Halide (AEX2–REX3) were systematically studied. Candidates for new scintillation materials in the three systems …