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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Feasibility Of Expanding The Use Of Steel Slag As A Concrete Pavement Aggregate, Brad A. Fronek Jan 2012

Feasibility Of Expanding The Use Of Steel Slag As A Concrete Pavement Aggregate, Brad A. Fronek

ETD Archive

Sustainability has become an important aspect of developed countries throughout the world. Sustainability is the ability to use byproducts and or waste materials from industry and recycle these materials in such a way that the application of the materials provides a beneficial use in the manufacturing or construction sector. As the United States and the rest of the world continue to grow, so too does the demand on the limited natural resources throughout the world. It is this demand on the resources that has brought the idea of sustainability to the forefront of research and design.The transportation industry continues to …


Recycling Concrete For Sustainable Construction, Joseph M. Dardis Jan 2012

Recycling Concrete For Sustainable Construction, Joseph M. Dardis

ETD Archive

The demolition of concrete structures has made concrete debris the largest portion of the waste stream in the U.S. With landfills becoming scarcer, the need to recycle demolition debris is becoming increasingly relevant. An effective way to recycle this material is to produce recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and use this material in the reconstruction of buildings and roads. Producing and re-using RCA will reduce landfill waste and save energy by minimizing the production and transport of natural aggregates. The focus of this thesis is to quantify how much energy can be saved by producing and re-using RCA instead of landfilling …


Analysis Of Uncontrolled Concrete Bridge Parapet Cracking, Jeffrey D. Bazzo Jan 2012

Analysis Of Uncontrolled Concrete Bridge Parapet Cracking, Jeffrey D. Bazzo

ETD Archive

The Ohio Transportation has recently identified the problem of wide-spread premature cracking of concrete bridge parapets throughout its District 12 region (Northeast Ohio). Many of the bridge decks that contain these prematurely cracked parapets are of relatively recent construction. In severe cases, replacement of the parapet may be required before replacement of the bridge deck itself. This incurs a sunk cost upon the bridge owner, as the parapets will again be replaced during the regularly scheduled replacement of the bridge deck. In a recent instance, the replacement of a cracked parapet (without replacing the deck) cost District 12 approximately $140,000. …