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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Formation Flight Of Earth Satellites On Low-Eccentricity Kam Tori, Christopher T. Craft Mar 2016

Formation Flight Of Earth Satellites On Low-Eccentricity Kam Tori, Christopher T. Craft

Theses and Dissertations

The problem of Earth satellite constellation and formation flight is investigated in the context of Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theory. KAM tori are constructed utilizing Wiesel’s Low-Eccentricity Earth Satellite Theory, allowing numerical representation of the perturbed tori describing Earth orbits acted upon by geopotential perturbations as sets of Fourier series. A maneuvering strategy using the local linearization of the KAM tangent space is developed and applied, demonstrating the ability to maneuver onto and within desired torus surfaces. Constellation and formation design and maintenance on KAM tori are discussed, along with stability and maneuver error concerns. It is shown that placement of satellites …


Orbital Resonances In The Vinti Solution, Laura M. Duffy Mar 2016

Orbital Resonances In The Vinti Solution, Laura M. Duffy

Theses and Dissertations

The Vinti Solution offers a more accurate model than the two-body problem as an orbital propagator. Unfortunately, the Vinti solution contains small divisors near orbital resonances in the perturbative terms of the Hamiltonian, which lead to inaccurate orbital predictions. One approach to avoid the small divisors is to apply transformation theory. The methodology of this research is to identify the perturbative terms of the Vinti Solution, perform a coordinate transformation, and derive the new equations of motion for the Vinti system near orbital resonances. The analysis in this research focuses on the 2:1 resonance, which includes the Global Positioning System. …


Short Duration Missions To Earth Crossing Asteroids, James B. Millar Iii Mar 2016

Short Duration Missions To Earth Crossing Asteroids, James B. Millar Iii

Theses and Dissertations

My investigation of the Near Earth Object (NEO) catalog has led to identification of numerous short duration, under 40 days, mission opportunities in the future for three different mission types: uncrewed fly-by, uncrewed arrival, and crewed arrival. 2-body propagation techniques were used to model the orbits of various asteroid candidates and the Earth to determine when a close approach would occur. Once the dates were calculated, distance between the bodies was computed to estimate the ∆V to complete the mission. From the mission ∆V values, a possible mission duration was also computed. The values were analyzed to determine the best …