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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Mitigation Of Moving Shocks In An Expanding Duct, Veraun Chipman Dec 2014

Mitigation Of Moving Shocks In An Expanding Duct, Veraun Chipman

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Inviscid flow theory governs the bulk motion of a gas at some distance away from the walls (i.e. outside the boundary layer). That is to say, there are no viscous forces in the bulk flow, which is modeled using the Euler equations. The Euler equations are simply the Navier-Stokes equations with zero viscosity terms. An ideal inviscid fluid, when brought into contact with a surface or wall, would naturally slip right past it since the fluid has no viscosity. In real life, however, a thin boundary layer forms between the wall or surface and the bulk flow. Shock wave boundary …


Influence Of Approach Flow Conditions On Urban Street Canyon Flow, Karin Blackman Jul 2014

Influence Of Approach Flow Conditions On Urban Street Canyon Flow, Karin Blackman

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The turbulent flow within a street canyon and the approaching boundary layer has been studied using idealized wind tunnel models and a semi-idealized field experiment conducted in Nantes, France. The effect of upstream roughness on street canyon flow (lateral length/height, L/h = 30) using either 3D (cube) or 2D (rectangular block) upstream roughness, of the same height as the canyon, has been studied for two streamwise canyon width to height aspect ratios (AR) of 1 and 3 using Particle Image Velocimetry. A further wind tunnel model of equivalent geometry to the field experiment was used to compare with flow data …