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Articles 1 - 8 of 8
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Routing And Applications Of Vehicular Named Data Networking, Bassma G. Aldahlan
Routing And Applications Of Vehicular Named Data Networking, Bassma G. Aldahlan
Theses and Dissertations--Computer Science
Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork (VANET) allows vehicles to exchange important informationamong themselves and has become a critical component for enabling smart transportation.In VANET, vehicles are more interested in content itself than from which vehicle the contentis originated. Named Data Networking (NDN) is an Internet architecture that concentrateson what the content is rather than where the content is located. We adopt NDN as theunderlying communication paradigm for VANET because it can better address a plethora ofproblems in VANET, such as frequent disconnections and fast mobility of vehicles. However,vehicular named data networking faces the problem of how to efficiently route interestpackets and …
Energy Harvesting And Sensor Based Hardware Security Primitives For Cyber-Physical Systems, Carson Labrado
Energy Harvesting And Sensor Based Hardware Security Primitives For Cyber-Physical Systems, Carson Labrado
Theses and Dissertations--Electrical and Computer Engineering
The last few decades have seen a large proliferation in the prevalence of cyber-physical systems. Although cyber-physical systems can offer numerous advantages to society, their large scale adoption does not come without risks. Internet of Things (IoT) devices can be considered a significant component within cyber-physical systems. They can provide network communication in addition to controlling the various sensors and actuators that exist within the larger cyber-physical system. The adoption of IoT features can also provide attackers with new potential avenues to access and exploit a system's vulnerabilities. Previously, existing systems could more or less be considered a closed system …
Re-Designing Main Memory Subsystems With Emerging Monolithic 3d (M3d) Integration And Phase Change Memory Technologies, Chao-Hsuan Huang
Re-Designing Main Memory Subsystems With Emerging Monolithic 3d (M3d) Integration And Phase Change Memory Technologies, Chao-Hsuan Huang
Theses and Dissertations--Electrical and Computer Engineering
Over the past two decades, Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) has emerged as the dominant technology for implementing the main memory subsystems of all types of computing systems. However, inferring from several recent trends, computer architects in both the industry and academia have widely accepted that the density (memory capacity per chip area) and latency of DRAM based main memory subsystems cannot sufficiently scale in the future to meet the requirements of future data-centric workloads related to Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and Internet-of-Things (IoT). In fact, the achievable density and access latency in main memory subsystems presents a very fundamental …
Designing Novel Hardware Security Primitives For Smart Computing Devices, Amitkumar Degada
Designing Novel Hardware Security Primitives For Smart Computing Devices, Amitkumar Degada
Theses and Dissertations--Electrical and Computer Engineering
Smart computing devices are miniaturized electronics devices that can sense their surroundings, communicate, and share information autonomously with other devices to work cohesively. Smart devices have played a major role in improving quality of the life and boosting the global economy. They are ubiquitously present, smart home, smart city, smart girds, industry, healthcare, controlling the hazardous environment, and military, etc. However, we have witnessed an exponential rise in potential threat vectors and physical attacks in recent years. The conventional software-based security approaches are not suitable in the smart computing device, therefore, hardware-enabled security solutions have emerged as an attractive choice. …
Scalable Approaches For Auditing The Completeness Of Biomedical Ontologies, Fengbo Zheng
Scalable Approaches For Auditing The Completeness Of Biomedical Ontologies, Fengbo Zheng
Theses and Dissertations--Computer Science
An ontology provides a formalized representation of knowledge within a domain. In biomedicine, ontologies have been widely used in modern biomedical applications to enable semantic interoperability and facilitate data exchange. Given the important roles that biomedical ontologies play, quality issues such as incompleteness, if not addressed, can affect the quality of downstream ontology-driven applications. However, biomedical ontologies often have large sizes and complex structures. Thus, it is infeasible to uncover potential quality issues through manual effort. In this dissertation, we introduce automated and scalable approaches for auditing the completeness of biomedical ontologies. We mainly focus on two incompleteness issues -- …
Toward Intelligent Welding By Building Its Digital Twin, Qiyue Wang
Toward Intelligent Welding By Building Its Digital Twin, Qiyue Wang
Theses and Dissertations--Electrical and Computer Engineering
To meet the increasing requirements for production on individualization, efficiency and quality, traditional manufacturing processes are evolving to smart manufacturing with the support from the information technology advancements including cyber-physical systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT), big industrial data, and artificial intelligence (AI). The pre-requirement for integrating with these advanced information technologies is to digitalize manufacturing processes such that they can be analyzed, controlled, and interacted with other digitalized components. Digital twin is developed as a general framework to do that by building the digital replicas for the physical entities. This work takes welding manufacturing as the case study to …
Development Of An Autonomous Navigation System For The Shuttle Car In Underground Room & Pillar Coal Mines, Vasileios Androulakis
Development Of An Autonomous Navigation System For The Shuttle Car In Underground Room & Pillar Coal Mines, Vasileios Androulakis
Theses and Dissertations--Mining Engineering
In recent years, autonomous solutions in the multi-disciplinary field of the mining engineering have been an extremely popular applied research topic. The growing demand for mineral supplies combined with the steady decline in the available surface reserves has driven the mining industry to mine deeper underground deposits. These deposits are difficult to access, and the environment may be hazardous to mine personnel (e.g., increased heat, difficult ventilation conditions, etc.). Moreover, current mining methods expose the miners to numerous occupational hazards such as working in the proximity of heavy mining equipment, possible roof falls, as well as noise and dust. As …
Leveraging Chemical And Computational Biology To Probe The Cellulose Synthase Complex, B. Kirtley Amos
Leveraging Chemical And Computational Biology To Probe The Cellulose Synthase Complex, B. Kirtley Amos
Theses and Dissertations--Plant and Soil Sciences
Cellular expansion in plants is a complex process driven by the constraint of internal cellular turgor pressure by an expansible cell wall. The main structural element of the cell wall is cellulose. Cellulose is vital to plant fitness and the protein complex that creates it is an excellent target for small molecule inhibition to create herbicides. In the following thesis many small molecules (SMs) from a diverse library were screened in search of new cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors (CBI). Loss of cellular expansion was the primary phenotype used to search for putative CBIs. As such, this was approached in a forward …