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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Performance Comparison Of Subtractive Resistive Readout With Conventional Resistive Readout For A High-Resolution Compact Gamma Camera, Y J. Qi, M J. Zhang, C L. Zhao, R F. Wojcik Jan 2007

Performance Comparison Of Subtractive Resistive Readout With Conventional Resistive Readout For A High-Resolution Compact Gamma Camera, Y J. Qi, M J. Zhang, C L. Zhao, R F. Wojcik

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The purpose of this study was to investigate an optimal readout for a high-resolution compact gamma camera with maximum performance in crystal element identifications. The compact camera is based on a pixellated Nal(Tl) crystal with 1.2 mm pixel size coupled to a 5" Hamamatsu R3292 PSPMT. A conventional resistive-chain readout was initially developed for the camera. Then a novel subtractive resistive readout developed was utilized to optimize the performance of the camera. The performance of the camera was evaluated by raw flood images of a 137Cs source. The results show that the conventional resistive readout results in a significant shrinkage …


A Flexible Approach To On-Site Power Filtering And Supply Backup Using High Capacity High Temperature Smes For Maximum Equipment Utility, Dominic Cuiuri, Jeffrey W. Moscrop, Christopher David Cook Jan 2007

A Flexible Approach To On-Site Power Filtering And Supply Backup Using High Capacity High Temperature Smes For Maximum Equipment Utility, Dominic Cuiuri, Jeffrey W. Moscrop, Christopher David Cook

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

With power systems subject to an ever-increasing variety of load types, power quality remains of concern to both utilities and consumers alike. Some of the most concerning issues to users of sensitive equipment include voltage sags, supply interruption and current harmonics. This paper describes a comprehensive power quality device that can be designed to compensate for harmonic load currents and mains voltage variations in a system, as well as providing mains failure backup for smaller critical system loads. The design process described integrates high capacity high temperature Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) technology with Active Power Filter (APF) switching technology …


Effect Of High Pressure During The Fabrication On The Thermal And Mechanical Properties Of Amorphous Ni60nb40 Particle-Reinforced Al-Based Metal Matrix Composites, Peng Yu, Shankar Venkataraman, Jayanta Das, Laichang Zhang, Wenyong Zhang, Jurgen Eckert Jan 2007

Effect Of High Pressure During The Fabrication On The Thermal And Mechanical Properties Of Amorphous Ni60nb40 Particle-Reinforced Al-Based Metal Matrix Composites, Peng Yu, Shankar Venkataraman, Jayanta Das, Laichang Zhang, Wenyong Zhang, Jurgen Eckert

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

Ni60Nb40 metallic glass particles, prepared by mechanical alloying, were used to fabricate Al–30 wt% Ni60Nb40 metal matrix composites (MMCs) at 823 K by sintering, hot pressing, and hot extrusion. The Ni60Nb40 reinforcements remained amorphous in all the MMCs fabricated by the different methods. Compression tests revealed that the Young’s modulus and yield strength of the MMCs produced by hot-pressing and hot-extrusion are higher than those for the sintered specimens. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) annealing of the as-produced MMCs at 913 K revealed there are severe interfacial reactions between the Al matrix …


Deformation-Induced Nanoscale High-Temperature Phase Separation In Co-Fe Alloys At Room Temperature, Laichang Zhang, M Calin, F Paturaud, C Mickel, J Eckert Jan 2007

Deformation-Induced Nanoscale High-Temperature Phase Separation In Co-Fe Alloys At Room Temperature, Laichang Zhang, M Calin, F Paturaud, C Mickel, J Eckert

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

Instead of applying severe plastic deformation, high-temperature heat treatment or high pressure, grain refinement and high-temperature phase separation induced by deformation in single-phase body-centered-cubic (bcc) coarse-grained Co–Fe alloys have been achieved by simple room-temperature compression. The alloys exhibit large plasticity over 140% without fracture. Phase separation from the bcc phase to nanoscale face-centered-cubic Fe and Co phases, which generally occurs at high temperature above ∼ 1150 K, is formed in the deformed samples. The possible mechanisms are shear deformation and deformation-enhanced atomic diffusion rather than the temperature rise during deformation


Modelling Of High Strength Concrete Reinforced With Helical Reinforcement, Muhammad N. S Hadi Jan 2007

Modelling Of High Strength Concrete Reinforced With Helical Reinforcement, Muhammad N. S Hadi

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

This paper investigates the behaviour of high strength concrete beams reinforced with helical reinforcement in the compression zone. Using helical reinforcement increases the strength and ductility of high strength concrete. The finite element packages ANSYS and Strand7 have been used to model high strength concrete beams with helical pitches of 25, 50, 75, 100 and 150 mm. Three dimensional elements were used to model the concrete and bar elements to model the steel.Special care had to be taken when modelling the helices. The results of finite element analyses were compared with experimental results which showed a good correlation.


Amorphous Carbon-Coated Silicon Nanocomposites: A Low-Temperature Synthesis Via Spray Pyrolysis And Their Application As High-Capacity Anodes For Lithium-Ion Batteries, See How Ng, Jiazhao Wang, David Wexler, Sau Yen Chew, Hua-Kun Liu Jan 2007

Amorphous Carbon-Coated Silicon Nanocomposites: A Low-Temperature Synthesis Via Spray Pyrolysis And Their Application As High-Capacity Anodes For Lithium-Ion Batteries, See How Ng, Jiazhao Wang, David Wexler, Sau Yen Chew, Hua-Kun Liu

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

This article introduces an effective, inexpensive, and industrially oriented approach to produce carbon-coated Si nanocomposites as high-capacity anode materials for use in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Initially, nanosized Si particles (nm) were mixed in a citric acid/ethanol solution via ultrasonication. This mixture was further spray-pyrolyzed in air at low processing temperature (300-500 C), resulting in a homogeneous layer of carbon coating on the surface of the spheroidal Si nanoparticles. The effects of the processing temperature on the amorphous carbon content, the thickness of the carbon-coating layer, and the homogeneity of the carbon coating were studied in detail. These parameters strongly influenced …


Band Structures, Magnetic Properties, And Enhanced Magnetoresistance In The High Pressure Phase Of Gd And Y Doped Two-Dimensional Perovskite Sr2coo4 Compounds, Xiaolin Wang, E Takayama-Muromachi, S X. Dou, Zhenxiang Cheng Jan 2007

Band Structures, Magnetic Properties, And Enhanced Magnetoresistance In The High Pressure Phase Of Gd And Y Doped Two-Dimensional Perovskite Sr2coo4 Compounds, Xiaolin Wang, E Takayama-Muromachi, S X. Dou, Zhenxiang Cheng

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

The authors present their studies on the band structures and on the magnetic and magnetotransport properties of the high pressure phase of Sr2-xRExCoO4 [rare earth (RE)=Gd and Y, x=0.1-0.5] compounds which were synthesized by a high pressure and high temperature technique. The authors found that as x increases, the magnetoresistance {(PH-P0)/p0} increases up to -17% at 5 K and 7 T, which is 2.5 times higher than that for undoped Sr2CoO4, although the ferromagnetic transition drops from 255 to 200 K for the Gd doping with x=0.3. …


Ductile Ultrafine-Grained Ti-Based Alloys With High Yield Strength, Lai-Chang Zhang, Hai-Bo Lu, Christine Mickel, Jurgen Eckert Jan 2007

Ductile Ultrafine-Grained Ti-Based Alloys With High Yield Strength, Lai-Chang Zhang, Hai-Bo Lu, Christine Mickel, Jurgen Eckert

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

The authors report on ductile ultrafine-grained (Ti0.72Fe0.28)100−xTax (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 4) alloys with not only high fracture strength but simultaneously high yield strength exceeding 2000 MPa along with distinct plasticity, which are superior to high-strength Ti-based bulk metallic glasses and bimodal composites. All alloys mainly consist of β-Ti and FeTi solid solutions but display different microstructures. The alloys exhibit a high fracture strength >2500 MPa and a high yield strength >2000 MPa as well as large plasticity of ∼ 5%–7.5%. The microstructure-property correlation of these ultrafine-grained alloys is discussed.