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Ralph E. White

Selected Works

2015

Bromine

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Mathematical Model Of A Zn/Br2 Cell On Charge, M J. Mader, Ralph E. White Mar 2015

A Mathematical Model Of A Zn/Br2 Cell On Charge, M J. Mader, Ralph E. White

Ralph E. White

A mathematical model of a parallel plate electrochemical cell with a separator and a homogeneous bulk reaction is presented. The model is based on the Zn/Br2 redox couple and can be used as an aid for the design of an efficient rechargeable storage battery. It is shown that four independent variables exist for the system at a fixed temperature: the effective separator thickness, the residence time, the channel width, and the potential driving force. Performance criteria of interest for the Zn/Br2 battery are defined. Predictions of performance during the charging process are presented. It is shown that the …


A Simple Model For A Zinc/Bromine Flow Cell And Associated Storage Tanks, G. D. Simpson, Ralph E. White Mar 2015

A Simple Model For A Zinc/Bromine Flow Cell And Associated Storage Tanks, G. D. Simpson, Ralph E. White

Ralph E. White

A simple model for a parallel plate, zinc/bromine flow cell and associated storage tanks is presented and used to make time-dependent predictions for various quantities in the system. The model is based on a previously published algebraic model of the cell at steady-state and time-dependent, first-order differential equations for the storage tanks. The Butler-Volmer equation is used for the electrochemical reactions, and the homogeneous reaction between bromine and bromide is included. The model predictions indicate that the charging operation of a zinc/bromine battery can be significantly improved by using a storage tank with a larger residence time for the bromine …


A Mathematical Model Of Electrochemical Reactions Coupled With Homogeneous Chemical Reactions, Ken-Ming Yen, Taewhan Yeu, Ralph E. White Mar 2015

A Mathematical Model Of Electrochemical Reactions Coupled With Homogeneous Chemical Reactions, Ken-Ming Yen, Taewhan Yeu, Ralph E. White

Ralph E. White

The zinc/bromine (Zn/Br2) flow battery has received considerable
attention in recent years [e.g., (2-4)]. Although it
is agreed that the solution chemistry is important in the
system, most of the work that has been done is concentrated
on the design variables. In this note the basic mass
transfer-solution and surface kinetics are studied to furnish
a better understanding of the system.