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Full-Text Articles in Engineering
The Oxidation Of The Hisimo Cast Irons Alloyed With Cr/Al At 800 °C, Wenhui Zhu, Bruce A. Pint, Yang Huo, Larry Godlewski, Bita Ghaffari, Simon Lekakh, Carlos Engler-Pinto, Mei Li
The Oxidation Of The Hisimo Cast Irons Alloyed With Cr/Al At 800 °C, Wenhui Zhu, Bruce A. Pint, Yang Huo, Larry Godlewski, Bita Ghaffari, Simon Lekakh, Carlos Engler-Pinto, Mei Li
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
To improve the oxidation resistance of cast iron containing Si and Mo (HiSiMo), 1wt.% Cr and 3wt.% Al were added into the base alloy to improve high temperature oxidation resistance for exhaust manifold applications. Oxidation tests were performed in both dry and wet air (air + 10% H2O) at 800 °C for 1, 10, 24, and 50 h. The mass change and oxide thickness were measured to evaluate the oxidation resistance. Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to characterize the oxidized samples. The results showed that the additions of Al …
Effect Of Spallation On Oxidation Kinetics Of Heat-Resistant Cr–Ni Austenitic Steels On Air And Combustion Atmosphere, Simon N. Lekakh, Oleg Neroslavsky, Mei Li, Larry Godlewski, Wenhui Zhu
Effect Of Spallation On Oxidation Kinetics Of Heat-Resistant Cr–Ni Austenitic Steels On Air And Combustion Atmosphere, Simon N. Lekakh, Oleg Neroslavsky, Mei Li, Larry Godlewski, Wenhui Zhu
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Thin-walled castings made from Cr–Ni austenitic steels offer a combination of light weight of a near-net component with significant high temperature corrosion protection by forming a surface oxide layer. However, above critical service conditions (temperature, atmosphere, thermal cycling), oxidized surface can result in intensive surface degradation due to scale spallation. Scale spallation can decrease the wall thickness which could be detrimental to the in-service life of thin-walled castings. Experiments and stochastic simulations of spallation assisted oxidation were performed with three cast austenitic heat-resistant steels having different Cr–Ni concentrations at temperatures between 900 and 1000 ℃ on air and water vapor …
The Role Of Microstructure On High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior Of Hafnium Carbide, Jonathan A. Scott, Xiaoqing He, David W. Lipke
The Role Of Microstructure On High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior Of Hafnium Carbide, Jonathan A. Scott, Xiaoqing He, David W. Lipke
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Microstructure development of the products formed upon oxidation of hafnium carbide (HfCx, x = 0.65, 0.81, or 0.94) at 1300°C and 0.8 mbar oxygen pressure was investigated using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. For all specimens a multilayered oxide scale was observed featuring an outermost porous hafnia layer and an interlayer adjacent to the parent carbide containing hafnia interspersed with carbon. The outermost hafnia features coarse pores presumably formed during initial stages of oxidation to allow rapidly evolving gaseous products to escape from the oxidation front. As the oxidation scale thickens, diffusional resistance results in …