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Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Efficient Utilisation Of Coal By Integrating Various Industries, Guangqing Zhang
Efficient Utilisation Of Coal By Integrating Various Industries, Guangqing Zhang
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
Natural gas, petroleum and coal are hydrocarbons with significantly different molecular weights and hydrogen to carbon ratios. Among the three conventional fossil fuels, coal is the most abundant and the cheapest, while petroleum is a most desirable fuel resource because it is easily processed into valuable petroleum products, especially gasoline and diesel. How to utilise coal resources, especially as a replacement of petroleum, is an important topic.
Influence Of Temperature On Coal Sorption Characteristics And The Theory Of Coal Surface Free Energy, Lei Zhang, Najdat I. Aziz, Ting Ren, Zhongwei Wang
Influence Of Temperature On Coal Sorption Characteristics And The Theory Of Coal Surface Free Energy, Lei Zhang, Najdat I. Aziz, Ting Ren, Zhongwei Wang
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
An experimental study was undertaken to examine the sorption and desorption characteristics of coal at temperatures of 35 °C, 45 °C and 55 °C. The study focused on the effect of changes in temperature and coal particle sizes on gas sorption and desorption characteristics. The coal size used ranged from fragmented coals, 16 mm, 8 mm, 2.4 mm, powdered coal of 150 μm and 54 mm core samples. The samples were tested in pressure vessels, known as “bombs”, charged with CO2 gas at different pressure levels up to a maximum of 4000 kPa. It was found that temperature has a …
Design Of Water Holding Bulkheads For Coal Mines, Verne Mutton, Alexander Remennikov
Design Of Water Holding Bulkheads For Coal Mines, Verne Mutton, Alexander Remennikov
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
Water control has been and remains a fundamentally important aspect of underground coal mine design and operation worldwide. Mining in the vicinity of large bodies of water, below a worked out coal seam or under confined aquifer or abandoned water logged workings is always fraught with the possibility of the danger of inundation. Inrush control is now part the Fatal Hazard Protocols which is a risk based process in all operations. In modern Australian underground coal mines, in which panel layouts have been extended and production rates are approaching 10 Mtpa, there is much focus on the control of water …
Actions To Improve Coal Seam Gas Drainage Performance, Dennis Black, Najdat I. Aziz
Actions To Improve Coal Seam Gas Drainage Performance, Dennis Black, Najdat I. Aziz
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
Coal seam gas drainage is affected by many factors which may be generally divided into two groups, geological factors and operational factors. Studies conducted in the Bulli seam found geological factors had a dominant impact on coal seam gas drainage while operational factors had a secondary impact, affecting the amount of optimum gas drainage performance achieved within the limitations imposed by the prevailing geological conditions. Various operational factors, which are controllable by the mine operator and which have a significant impact on gas drainage effectiveness, are presented and recommendations made to improve and optimise gas drainage performance.
Mine Gas Drainage And Outburst Control In Australian Underground Coal Mines, Najdat I. Aziz, Dennis Black, Ting Ren
Mine Gas Drainage And Outburst Control In Australian Underground Coal Mines, Najdat I. Aziz, Dennis Black, Ting Ren
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
Australia produces both black and brown coal and is the world's fourth largest producer of black coal, after China, USA and India. Australian underground coal mines operate under controlled safety codes. The establishment of the mine safety management system, including the 1994 outburst management plan, contributed to a significant improvement in mine safety leading to non-fatality in outburst related incidences since 1994. The management of outburst risk, as a part of the overall safety and health management system is described. Also discussed are the introduction of outburst threshold limit values and the desorption rate index which forms the basis for …
Review Of Gas Emission Prediction And Control Methods For Multi-Seam Mining In Chinese Coal Mines, Zhongwei Wang, Ting Ren, Lei Zhang
Review Of Gas Emission Prediction And Control Methods For Multi-Seam Mining In Chinese Coal Mines, Zhongwei Wang, Ting Ren, Lei Zhang
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
In China, the practice of multi-seam mining with high gas emission rates is common, and many coal mines are suffering from major gas management issues. To deal with these problems, empirical formulas for gas emission prediction and gas control methods suitable for site-specific conditions are developed. Specifically, the statistical method and split–source-method are widely used for gas emission prediction. In addition to ventilation, various gas control methods, including cross-measure boreholes, directional long-holes, dedicated roadways and surface goaf wells are used for gas drainage. Techniques for integrated extraction of coal and coal seam gas have been developed in these coal mines, …
Practice And Prospect Of Fully Mechanised Mininig Technology For Thin Coal Seams Under Complex Conditions In China, Shihao Tu, Fangtian Wang, Yan Lu, Qi Wu, Qingsheng Bai
Practice And Prospect Of Fully Mechanised Mininig Technology For Thin Coal Seams Under Complex Conditions In China, Shihao Tu, Fangtian Wang, Yan Lu, Qi Wu, Qingsheng Bai
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
In China, thin coal seam are rich in resources and complex in conditions, however, the characteristics such as narrow mining space, the low level of mechanised technology, bad working environment and the high cost of mining, directly restrict the development of mining safety and high-efficiency. In thin coal seams with hard gangue which contains concretions of pyrite, LS-DYNA is applied to calculate the rational blasting parameters and carry out the deep-hole pre-splitting blasting technology, the hard gangue is fractured effectively, hence advancing the productivity of thin coal seam mining. In addition, the mining rate is sped up in thin protective …
Advanced Directional Drilling Technology For Gas Drainage And Exploration In Australian Coal Mines, Fangtian Wang, Ting Ren, Frank Hungerford, Shihao Tu, Najdat I. Aziz
Advanced Directional Drilling Technology For Gas Drainage And Exploration In Australian Coal Mines, Fangtian Wang, Ting Ren, Frank Hungerford, Shihao Tu, Najdat I. Aziz
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
With the continuing technology innovation, directional drilling technology has provided the coal mining industry with effective and practical options for pre- and post-drainage and exploration in Australia. In the past thirty years, in-mine borehole steering equipment has been developed from the single shot camera survey systems to the advanced Directional Drill Monitor utilizing Modular Electrically Connected Cable Assembly (DDM-MECCA) survey instruments, which provides rapid and easy underground borehole survey measurements whilst drilling. The presence of coal seam gas such as methane poses a significant safety hazard to underground coal mining all over the world. However, gas can be captured using …
Development Of A Web-Based Underground Coal Mining Information Management System, Ian Porter, Ernest Y. Baafi, Raymond J. Stace
Development Of A Web-Based Underground Coal Mining Information Management System, Ian Porter, Ernest Y. Baafi, Raymond J. Stace
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
The development of the Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) funded “one stop shop” information management system for the coal mining industry is described. The site www.undergroundcoal.com.au went live on 28 August 2009 with various sub-modules including an introduction to underground coal mining practices and a handbook of roadway development practice. The site also includes presentations from ACARP six-monthly workshops on current roadway development practice. These workshops provide an invaluable opportunity to share state of the art knowledge in roadway development practice, to learn of emerging Research and Development (Rand D) programs and development of equipment and technology by Original …
Influence Of Temperature On The Gas Content Of Coal And Sorption Modelling, Lei Zhang, Najdat I. Aziz, Ting Ren, Zhongwei Wang
Influence Of Temperature On The Gas Content Of Coal And Sorption Modelling, Lei Zhang, Najdat I. Aziz, Ting Ren, Zhongwei Wang
Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)
n experimental study was undertaken to examine the sorption and desorption characteristics of coal at temperatures of 35 °C, 45 °C and 55 °C. The study focused on the effect of changes in temperature and coal particle sizes on gas sorption and desorption characteristics. The coal size used ranged from fragmented coals, 16 mm, 8 mm, 2.4 mm, powdered coal of 150 μm and 54 mm core samples. The samples were tested in pressure vessels, known as bombs, and charged with CO2 gas at different pressure levels up to a maximum of 4000 kPa. It was found that temperature was …