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Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

2007

Temperature

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Impact Of Sintering Temperature On The Physical Properties Of The Superconducting Ferromagnet: Rusr2eu1.5ce0.5cu2o10, Rashmi Nigam, Alexey V. Pan, S X. Dou Jan 2007

Impact Of Sintering Temperature On The Physical Properties Of The Superconducting Ferromagnet: Rusr2eu1.5ce0.5cu2o10, Rashmi Nigam, Alexey V. Pan, S X. Dou

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

We report the influence of the sintering temperature on the electromagnetic behavior for the RuSr2Eu1.5Ce0.5Cu2O10 material, in which superconductivity and ferromagnetism coexist. The inadequate heat treatment results in the coexistence of the secondary Ru-1212 phase along with the dominant Ru-1222 phase. The presence of two phases leads to the magnetic superposition of the signals from both phases, which results in the observation of a small peak around 120–130 K. In the pure Ru-1222 no such magnetic anomaly is observed. In addition, the impure samples exhibit a double step superconductivity transition. In …


Amorphous Carbon-Coated Silicon Nanocomposites: A Low-Temperature Synthesis Via Spray Pyrolysis And Their Application As High-Capacity Anodes For Lithium-Ion Batteries, See How Ng, Jiazhao Wang, David Wexler, Sau Yen Chew, Hua-Kun Liu Jan 2007

Amorphous Carbon-Coated Silicon Nanocomposites: A Low-Temperature Synthesis Via Spray Pyrolysis And Their Application As High-Capacity Anodes For Lithium-Ion Batteries, See How Ng, Jiazhao Wang, David Wexler, Sau Yen Chew, Hua-Kun Liu

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

This article introduces an effective, inexpensive, and industrially oriented approach to produce carbon-coated Si nanocomposites as high-capacity anode materials for use in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Initially, nanosized Si particles (nm) were mixed in a citric acid/ethanol solution via ultrasonication. This mixture was further spray-pyrolyzed in air at low processing temperature (300-500 C), resulting in a homogeneous layer of carbon coating on the surface of the spheroidal Si nanoparticles. The effects of the processing temperature on the amorphous carbon content, the thickness of the carbon-coating layer, and the homogeneity of the carbon coating were studied in detail. These parameters strongly influenced …


Deformation-Induced Nanoscale High-Temperature Phase Separation In Co-Fe Alloys At Room Temperature, Laichang Zhang, M Calin, F Paturaud, C Mickel, J Eckert Jan 2007

Deformation-Induced Nanoscale High-Temperature Phase Separation In Co-Fe Alloys At Room Temperature, Laichang Zhang, M Calin, F Paturaud, C Mickel, J Eckert

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

Instead of applying severe plastic deformation, high-temperature heat treatment or high pressure, grain refinement and high-temperature phase separation induced by deformation in single-phase body-centered-cubic (bcc) coarse-grained Co–Fe alloys have been achieved by simple room-temperature compression. The alloys exhibit large plasticity over 140% without fracture. Phase separation from the bcc phase to nanoscale face-centered-cubic Fe and Co phases, which generally occurs at high temperature above ∼ 1150 K, is formed in the deformed samples. The possible mechanisms are shear deformation and deformation-enhanced atomic diffusion rather than the temperature rise during deformation


Low-Temperature Synthesis Of Polypyrrole-Coated Liv3o8 Composite With Enhanced Electrochemical Properties, Sau Yen Chew, Chuanqi Feng, See How Ng, Jiazhao Wang, Zaiping Guo, Hua-Kun Liu Jan 2007

Low-Temperature Synthesis Of Polypyrrole-Coated Liv3o8 Composite With Enhanced Electrochemical Properties, Sau Yen Chew, Chuanqi Feng, See How Ng, Jiazhao Wang, Zaiping Guo, Hua-Kun Liu

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

A composite, LiV3O8 -polypyrrole (PPy), was synthesized by a low-temperature solution route followed by an in situ polymerization method. The as-prepared powders consisted of nanosized PPy distributed homogeneously within the layered lithium trivanadate. The electrochemical properties of LiV3O8–PPy composite were systematically investigated and compared with bare lithium trivanadate. It was found that the electrochemical performance of the LiV3O8–PPy composite was significantly enhanced, with a specific capacity of ∼183mAhg−1 retained after 100cycles . This suggests that nanostructured PPy could work well as a polymer-conducting matrix and also as a binding material to improve the overall electrochemical properties of the LiV3O8 when …


A Flexible Approach To On-Site Power Filtering And Supply Backup Using High Capacity High Temperature Smes For Maximum Equipment Utility, Dominic Cuiuri, Jeffrey W. Moscrop, Christopher David Cook Jan 2007

A Flexible Approach To On-Site Power Filtering And Supply Backup Using High Capacity High Temperature Smes For Maximum Equipment Utility, Dominic Cuiuri, Jeffrey W. Moscrop, Christopher David Cook

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

With power systems subject to an ever-increasing variety of load types, power quality remains of concern to both utilities and consumers alike. Some of the most concerning issues to users of sensitive equipment include voltage sags, supply interruption and current harmonics. This paper describes a comprehensive power quality device that can be designed to compensate for harmonic load currents and mains voltage variations in a system, as well as providing mains failure backup for smaller critical system loads. The design process described integrates high capacity high temperature Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) technology with Active Power Filter (APF) switching technology …