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Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Real-Time Membrane Puncture Detection Using Force Sensors For Micro-Injections In Phantoms, Szymon Kowal
Real-Time Membrane Puncture Detection Using Force Sensors For Micro-Injections In Phantoms, Szymon Kowal
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Micro-manipulators provide tools for researchers to improve workflow in common preclinical and clinical applications. Following drug delivery injections where drugs did not reach their target will squander research time, experimental animals and other resources. An ultrasound-guided robot developed at Robarts Research Institute was revised to implement closed-loop force feedback to compensate for tissue deformation during micro-interventions. Force sensors can detect puncture events as the needle penetrates tissue membranes, thereby reducing damage to surrounding tissues by preventing the needle from overshooting its target. Changing the angle of injection determined that the range of detectable forces during injections into tissue-mimicking phantoms suggests …
A Framework For Tumor Localization In Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery, Nikita Chopra
A Framework For Tumor Localization In Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery, Nikita Chopra
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Manual palpation of tissue is frequently used in open surgery, e.g., for localization of tumors and buried vessels and for tissue characterization. The overall objective of this work is to explore how tissue palpation can be performed in Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RAMIS) using laparoscopic instruments conventionally used in RAMIS. This thesis presents a framework where a surgical tool is moved teleoperatively in a manner analogous to the repetitive pressing motion of a finger during manual palpation. We interpret the changes in parameters due to this motion such as the applied force and the resulting indentation depth to accurately determine …