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Structural Engineering

Finite-Element Modeling

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Numerical And Experimental Analysis Of A Retrofit System For Light-Framed Wood Structures Under Wind Loading, Joshua D. Rosenkrantz May 2017

Numerical And Experimental Analysis Of A Retrofit System For Light-Framed Wood Structures Under Wind Loading, Joshua D. Rosenkrantz

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

the sheathing and rafters, and toenail connections between the rafters and stud walls. However, these connections have poor resistance to uplifting forces, as occurs in high wind speed events, causing sheathing or roof-to-wall-connection (RTWC) failures. The improvements made to building codes after Hurricane Andrew affected only new construction, and the economic losses caused by roof failures in homes built prior to 1993 from Hurricane Katrina pointed to a need to retrofit older structures. This paper will investigate the design, analysis, and testing of a temporary cable-netting roof harness as an alternative to other relatively expensive and invasive retrofitting options. To …


Numerical And Experimental Analysis Of Retrofit System For Light-Framed Wood Structures Under Wind Loading, Ryan B. Jacklin Oct 2013

Numerical And Experimental Analysis Of Retrofit System For Light-Framed Wood Structures Under Wind Loading, Ryan B. Jacklin

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Past high speed wind events have exposed the vulnerability of the roof systems of existing light-framed wood structures to the uplift forces resulting from high speed winds, contributing greatly to economic and human loss. This research focuses on developing a retrofit system to increase the uplift capacity of these structures using numerical and experimental techniques. The proposed system provides the uplift forces an alternate load path to the ground, reducing the demand placed on the weak, nailed connections within the structure. A three-dimensional finite-element model of a roof system of full-scale wood structure has been developed. The model is compared …