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Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

2016

Fibers

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Strain Monitoring Of Bismaleimide Composites Using Embedded Microcavity Sensor, Amardeep Kaur, Sudharshan Anandan, Lei Yuan, Steve Eugene Watkins, K. Chandrashekhara, Hai Xiao, Nam Phan Mar 2016

Strain Monitoring Of Bismaleimide Composites Using Embedded Microcavity Sensor, Amardeep Kaur, Sudharshan Anandan, Lei Yuan, Steve Eugene Watkins, K. Chandrashekhara, Hai Xiao, Nam Phan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A type of extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) fiber optic sensor, i.e., the microcavity strain sensor, is demonstrated for embedded, high-temperature applications. The sensor is fabricated using a femtosecond (fs) laser. The fs-laser-based fabrication makes the sensor thermally stable to sustain operating temperatures as high as 800 °C. The sensor has low sensitivity toward the temperature as compared to its response toward the applied strain. The performance of the EFPI sensor is tested in an embedded application. The host material is carbon fiber/bismaleimide (BMI) composite laminate that offer thermally stable characteristics at high ambient temperatures. The sensor exhibits highly linear response …


Stress-Induced Birefringence And Fabrication Of In-Fiber Polarization Devices By Controlled Femtosecond Laser Irradiations, Lei Yuan, Baokai Cheng, Jie Huang, Jie Liu, Hanzheng Wang, Xinwei Lan, Hai Xiao Jan 2016

Stress-Induced Birefringence And Fabrication Of In-Fiber Polarization Devices By Controlled Femtosecond Laser Irradiations, Lei Yuan, Baokai Cheng, Jie Huang, Jie Liu, Hanzheng Wang, Xinwei Lan, Hai Xiao

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Optical birefringence was created in a single-mode fiber by introducing a series of symmetric cuboid stress rods on both sides of the fiber core along the fiber axis using a femtosecond laser. The stress-induced birefringence was estimated to be 2.4 x 10-4 at the wavelength of 1550 nm. By adding the desired numbers of stressed rods, an in-fiber quarter waveplate was fabricated with a insertion loss of 0.19 dB. The stressinduced birefringence was further explored to fabricate in-fiber polarizers based on the polarization-dependent long-period fiber grating (LPFG) structure. A polarization extinction ratio of more than 20 dB was observed …