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ETD Archive

Theses/Dissertations

2014

Concrete bridges -- Cracking

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Implementation And Field Testing Of Improved Bridge Parapet Designs, Amy E. Kalabon Jan 2014

Implementation And Field Testing Of Improved Bridge Parapet Designs, Amy E. Kalabon

ETD Archive

Premature cracking of concrete bridge parapets is a potentially complex problem, with a number of possible causes. Identifying the cause of premature cracking, and avoiding this problem in the future has several benefits, including: a potential cost savings for the district, improving the safety of these structures in future construction, and increasing the overall understanding of parapets. The objective of this study was to analyze the reasons for uncontrolled cracking in order to establish an improved parapet design, and provide recommendations to the Ohio Transportation (ODOT) to prevent such cracking in the future. Previous research carried out a forensic investigation …


Developing Improved Bridge Parapet Designs, Lauren A. Hedges Jan 2014

Developing Improved Bridge Parapet Designs, Lauren A. Hedges

ETD Archive

The Ohio Department of Transportation has identified that premature parapet cracking is a significant problem in Northeast Ohio. Background research related to concrete cracking and parapet cracking was conducted to determine possible causes of the premature cracking that ODOT has discovered. To further look at possible causes of this cracking, current ODOT bridge parapet practices were reviewed. In addition to ODOT practices, ten other state DOTs were surveyed to identify the bridge parapet practices used. These practices include the parapet design characteristics, construction joint spacing and depth, and the class of concrete used for construction. Various differences among all of …