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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Low-Voltage Mos Cascode Current Mirror For All Current Levels, Bradley Minch Jul 2012

A Low-Voltage Mos Cascode Current Mirror For All Current Levels, Bradley Minch

Bradley Minch

In this paper, we describe a simple low-voltage MOS cascode current mirror that functions well at all current levels, ranging from weak inversion to strong inversion. The circuit features a wide output voltage swing and requires an input voltage of approximately one diode drop plus a saturation voltage. We present experimental results from a version of the current mirror that was fabricated in a 0.5 μm CMOS process along with a comparison with several other current mirrors with respect both to required input voltage and to output compliance voltage.


A Low-Voltage Mos Cascode Bias Circuit For All Current Levels, Bradley Minch Jul 2012

A Low-Voltage Mos Cascode Bias Circuit For All Current Levels, Bradley Minch

Bradley Minch

In this paper, the author describes a simple low-voltage MOS cascode bias circuit that functions well at all current levels, ranging from weak inversion to strong inversion. He describes an approach to defining the onset of saturation that is generally useful from a bias-circuit design viewpoint and explains specifically how it was used in designing the low-voltage cascode bias circuit. The author discusses an efficient strategy for laying out the cell in the full-stacked style. He also presents experimental results from a version of the bias circuit that was fabricated in a 1.2-μm CMOS process.