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Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Western University

2012

Medical robotics

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

New Mechatronic Systems For The Diagnosis And Treatment Of Cancer, Jeffrey S. Bax Apr 2012

New Mechatronic Systems For The Diagnosis And Treatment Of Cancer, Jeffrey S. Bax

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Both two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) imaging modalities are useful tools for viewing the internal anatomy. Three dimensional imaging techniques are required for accurate targeting of needles. This improves the efficiency and control over the intervention as the high temporal resolution of medical images can be used to validate the location of needle and target in real time. Relying on imaging alone, however, means the intervention is still operator dependent because of the difficulty of controlling the location of the needle within the image. The objective of this thesis is to improve the accuracy and repeatability of needle-based …


Development Of A Three-Dimensional Image-Guided Needle Positioning System For Small Animal Interventions, Christopher S.R. Waring Jan 2012

Development Of A Three-Dimensional Image-Guided Needle Positioning System For Small Animal Interventions, Christopher S.R. Waring

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Conventional needle positioning techniques for small animal microinjections are fraught with issues of repeatability and targeting accuracy. To improve the outcomes of these interventions a small animal needle positioning system guided by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging was developed. A phantom was developed to calibrate the geometric accuracy of micro-CT scanners to a traceable standard of measurement. Use of the phantom ensures the geometric fidelity of micro-CT images for use in image-guided interventions or other demanding quantitative applications. The design of a robot is described which features a remote center of motion architecture and is compact enough to operate within a …