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Washington University in St. Louis

Theses/Dissertations

2015

Optics

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Light Controlling At Subwavelength Scales In Nanophotonic Systems: Physics And Applications, Yuecheng Shen May 2015

Light Controlling At Subwavelength Scales In Nanophotonic Systems: Physics And Applications, Yuecheng Shen

McKelvey School of Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The capability of controlling light at scales that are much smaller than the operating wave-length enables new optical functionalities, and opens up a wide range of applications. Such a capability is out of the realm of conventional optical approaches. This dissertation aims to explore the light-matter interactions at nanometer scale, and to investigate the novel scien-tific and industrial applications. In particular, we will explain how to detect nanoparticles using an ultra-sensitive nano-sensor; we will also describe a photonic diode which gener-ates a unidirectional flow of single photons; Moreover, in an one-dimensional waveguide QED system where the fermionic degree of freedom …


Polarization Sensor Design For Biomedical Applications, Timothy York May 2015

Polarization Sensor Design For Biomedical Applications, Timothy York

McKelvey School of Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Advances in fabrication technology have enabled the development of compact, rigid polarization image sensors by integrating pixelated polarization filters with standard image sensing arrays. These compact sensors have the capability for allowing new applications across a variety of disciplines, however their design and use may be influenced by many factors. The underlying image sensor, the pixelated polarization filters, and the incident lighting conditions all directly impact how the sensor performs.

In this research endeavor, I illustrate how a complete understanding of these factors can lead to both new technologies and applications in polarization sensing. To investigate the performance of the …