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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Dem Simulation Of Effect Of Confining Pressure On Ballast Behaviour, P K. Thakur, Buddhima Indraratna, Jayan Sylaja J S Vinod Jan 2009

Dem Simulation Of Effect Of Confining Pressure On Ballast Behaviour, P K. Thakur, Buddhima Indraratna, Jayan Sylaja J S Vinod

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

In this paper, an attempt has been made to investigate the influence of confining pressure on deformation and degradation behaviourof railway ballast using the Discrete Element Method (DEM). A novel approach has been employed to model the two dimensionalprojection of field size ballast particles as cluster of bonded particles. Bonded particles are held together by a bond, and debonding isconsidered as particle breakage. A series of cyclic loading simulations using DEM were carried out on an assembly of angular ballast particles at different confining pressures (10 kPa to 240 kPa). The results highlight that the development of axial strain during …


Magnetic Glassy Behaviour In Ferroelectric Relaxor Type Solid Solutions: Magnetelectric Relaxor, Zhenxiang Cheng, Xiaolin Wang, Gustavo A. Alvarez, S. X. Dou, Shujun Zhang, Thomas R. Shrout Jan 2009

Magnetic Glassy Behaviour In Ferroelectric Relaxor Type Solid Solutions: Magnetelectric Relaxor, Zhenxiang Cheng, Xiaolin Wang, Gustavo A. Alvarez, S. X. Dou, Shujun Zhang, Thomas R. Shrout

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

Perovskite solid solution ceramics with compositions of 0.9Pb(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3–0.1PbTiO3, 0.6Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.4PbTiO3, and 0.6Pb(Co1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.4PbTiO3 were synthesized by the traditional solid state reaction method. Ferroelectric measurements revealed that these samples have well saturated polarization-electrical field loops. Dielectric measurements showed that abnormal dielectric peaks at their Curie temperature were frequency dependent. Both characteristics indicate that these samples are relaxor type ferroelectric materials. Field cooled and zero field cooled magnetization measurements revealed that the 0.6Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.4PbTiO3 and …


Behaviour Of Eccentric Loading Of Frp Confined Fibre Steel Reinforced Concrete Columns, Muhammad N. S Hadi Jan 2009

Behaviour Of Eccentric Loading Of Frp Confined Fibre Steel Reinforced Concrete Columns, Muhammad N. S Hadi

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

This paper presents results of testing 16 specimens, 12 of which as columns under different eccentricitiesand four as beams under four point loading regime. All 16 specimens were circular in cross section andwere made of reinforced concrete. Four specimens served as reference specimens and were just made ofreinforced concrete. The next four specimens were wrapped with carbon fibre reinforced polymers(CFRP). The next four specimens had steel fibres added to the concrete. The final four specimens werereinforced with steel fibres and wrapped with CFRP. From each group of specimens, one specimen wastested as a column under a concentric load, the second …


Survey Response As Organisational Behaviour: An Analysis Of The Annual Enterprise Survey, 2003-2007, Walter R. Davis, Nathaniel Pihama Jan 2009

Survey Response As Organisational Behaviour: An Analysis Of The Annual Enterprise Survey, 2003-2007, Walter R. Davis, Nathaniel Pihama

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Non-response is a matter of great concern to national statistical offices and a key issue for any survey because it can introduce bias to survey estimation. However, in this presentation, we focus on a business's decision to participate in a survey as an example of organisational behaviour and draw on basic organisational theory to explain why businesses may not respond to surveys (eg Tomaskovic-Devey et al 1994). The data are drawn from the Statistics New Zealand Respondent Management System, which links the response history of individual businesses in all Statistics NZ surveys with information from the Statistics NZ Business Frame. …