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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Rfid-Enabled Inventory Control Optimization: A Proof Of Concept In A Small-To-Medium Retailer, H. Dane, Katina Michael, S. F. Wamba Jan 2010

Rfid-Enabled Inventory Control Optimization: A Proof Of Concept In A Small-To-Medium Retailer, H. Dane, Katina Michael, S. F. Wamba

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

This study examines the impact of radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology on the inventory control practices of a small-to-medium retailer using a proof of concept (PoC) approach. The exploratory study was conducted using a single case study of a hardware retailer stocking 5000 product lines provided by 110 active suppliers. To analyze the present mode of operation, procedural documents, semi-structured interviews and a participant observation was conducted. The basis for the proof of concept was a future mode of operation using a quasi-experimental design. Results indicate that in a small-to-medium retail environment, RFID technology could act as a loss prevention mechanism, …


Simulation Of Low Dose Positron Emission Mammography Scanner For Global Breast Health Applications, W. J Ryder, I. N Wienberg, P. S Stepanov, A Reznik, M Urdaneta, E Anashkin, M. A Masoomi, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld Jan 2010

Simulation Of Low Dose Positron Emission Mammography Scanner For Global Breast Health Applications, W. J Ryder, I. N Wienberg, P. S Stepanov, A Reznik, M Urdaneta, E Anashkin, M. A Masoomi, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

Positron emission mammography ("PEM") is a breast imaging modality that typically involves the administration of relatively high doses of radiotracer. In order to reduce tracer costs and consider PEM for global screening applications, it would be helpful to reduce the required amount of administered radiotracer so that patient dose would be comparable to conventional x-ray mammograms. We performed GATE Monte Carlo investigations of several possible camera configurations. Increasing the detector thickness from 10 to 30 mm, increasing the camera surface area from 5 x 20cm2 to 20 x 20cm2, and applying depth-ofinteraction information to increase the acceptance angle, increased the …


Simulation Of Macroscopic Deformation Using A Sub-Particle Dem Approach, Leela Kempton, David J. Pinson, Sheng Chew, Paul Zulli, Aibing Yu Jan 2010

Simulation Of Macroscopic Deformation Using A Sub-Particle Dem Approach, Leela Kempton, David J. Pinson, Sheng Chew, Paul Zulli, Aibing Yu

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

A limitation in numerical modelling of the ironmaking blast furnace is the lack of ability to quantify the effects of particle deformation and subsequent loss of porosity arising from the softening and melting of ferrous materials. Previous attempts to consider deformation focussed solely on the macroscopic effects such as resistance to gas flow, with an assumed decrease in porosity proportional to temperature. Instead, it is proposed to approximate particle scale deformation using a modified subparticle Discrete Element Method approach, where each 'ore' particle is represented using an agglomerate of discrete elements with temperature dependent properties. Cohesive forces binding the agglomerate …


Transferring Advanced Physics Research Tools To Education: How To Teach Simulation Tools Used In Radiation Physics Research To University Students, Susanna Guatelli, Catherine Anne Layton, Dean L. Cutajar, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld Jan 2010

Transferring Advanced Physics Research Tools To Education: How To Teach Simulation Tools Used In Radiation Physics Research To University Students, Susanna Guatelli, Catherine Anne Layton, Dean L. Cutajar, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

At the Centre of Medical Radiation Physics (CMRP), School of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering, at the University of Wollongong (UOW), we are implementing a hands-on computing laboratory, commencing in autumn 2010, to teach scientific computing methods and modern, advanced research tools for radiation physics to postgraduate and undergraduate students. Engaging undergraduates and postgraduates together in work with a tool widely used in research laboratories is a unique development, and represents the articulation of the University’s commitment to the enhancement of the teaching/research nexus, and to the development of learning communities. The object of the laboratory is to teach students …


Design And Simulation Of Roadway Development Operations To Improve Productivity, Soumya Raghavendra Rao, Christopher D. Cook, Ernest Y. Baafi, R Porteous Jan 2010

Design And Simulation Of Roadway Development Operations To Improve Productivity, Soumya Raghavendra Rao, Christopher D. Cook, Ernest Y. Baafi, R Porteous

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

A typical Australian 3–5 Mt/year longwall requires 9 to 15 km of roadway to be developed every year (G. Lewis and G. Gibson: Proc. 13th Austr. Tunnelling Conf., Melbourne, Australia, May 2008, ATS, 317–326.). One of the major challenges faced by the Australian longwall mining industry is that roadway development has been unable to keep pace with improvements in longwall extraction rates. This has affected the profitability, viability and future of underground coal mines (M. Kelly: 'Coordination of roadway development strategy', ACARP report no. C5013, ACARP, Brisbane, Australia, 1997.). Gibson (G. Gibson: 'Australian roadway development– current practices', ACARP report no. …


Discrete Element Simulation Validation: Impact Plate Transfer Station, Andrew Grima, Peter W. Wypych Jan 2010

Discrete Element Simulation Validation: Impact Plate Transfer Station, Andrew Grima, Peter W. Wypych

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

The design of conveyor transfer stations can be a complex process to ensure that reliable flow of bulk material will occur with minimal impact on infrastructure and the environment. Classical analytical methods can be used to provide a quantitative description of the flow of bulk solids through a transfer point in regards to trajectory and velocity distribution. Discrete Element Method (DEM) is a popular alternative numerical technique for modelling and visualising gross discontinuous material flow behaviour by analysing individual particle trajectories and interactions. The Discrete Element Method methodology has been well established but there is a lack of detailed validation …


Correlation Of Nanoindentation-Induced Deformation Microstructures In Diamondlike Carbon Coatings On Silicon Substrates With Simulation Studies, Ayesha J. Haq, Paul G. Munroe, Mark Hoffman, Phil J. Martin, Avi Bendavid Jan 2010

Correlation Of Nanoindentation-Induced Deformation Microstructures In Diamondlike Carbon Coatings On Silicon Substrates With Simulation Studies, Ayesha J. Haq, Paul G. Munroe, Mark Hoffman, Phil J. Martin, Avi Bendavid

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

The effect of the presence of diamondlike carbon coatings deposited on (100) Si substrateson the deformation mechanisms operating in the silicon substrate during contact loadinghave been investigated by both cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy andmodeling of the stresses generated beneath the indenter tip. The observed subsurfacemicrostructures were correlated to the Tresca shear stress and the hydrostatic stressgenerated in the silicon substrate beneath the indenter tip. The presence of the coatingaltered the stresses generated in the substrate, and changed the deformation mechanismfrom one of principally phase transformation in uncoated Si to predominantly dislocationmotion in the silicon substrate for the diamondlike C¿Si system. …