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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Simulation Of A Fiber-Optical Communication System, Patricia Kay Scheffel Jan 1977

Simulation Of A Fiber-Optical Communication System, Patricia Kay Scheffel

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The feasibility of analyzing an optical communication system using standard electronic circuit analysis programs such as SCEPTRE and ASTAP is demonstrated in this thesis. The transmitter (laser and modulator) and receiver (detector and amplifier) are modelled using equivalent circuits for the various components. The transmission medium (optical fiber) is modelled using an impulse response function. Two fibers are investigated--a step-index fiber and a square-law (parabolic index) fiber.


Aging Characteristics Of An Aluminum-4.5% Copper-1.5% Magnesium Alloy, Robert Earl Sulouff Jan 1977

Aging Characteristics Of An Aluminum-4.5% Copper-1.5% Magnesium Alloy, Robert Earl Sulouff

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The effects of quenching conditions, single-step and two-step aging treatments on the tensile properties of an AL-4.5%Cu-1.5%Mg alloy has been investigated. Results indicate that two distinctly different precipitates of GPB and S' form during aging. Single-step aging at 140°C , 160°C and 190°C indicated that 24 hours at 160°C produced optimum strength (67 ksi UTS). Two-step aging for 3 days at 140°C plus 190°C resulted in a slight increase in strength over single step aging at 190°C. Slow (oil) quenching as well as direct quenching improved the tensile properties when aged at 190°C. Reversion occurred slowly over the temperature range …


A Laser Hydrophone, Steven Kenneth Barnoske Jan 1977

A Laser Hydrophone, Steven Kenneth Barnoske

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report proposes a novel technique for measuring of acoustic fields in water. A Laser Hydrophone is proposed taking advantage of the properties of Total Internal Reflection. A theoretical analysis of the idea is presented followed by a prediction of the operating characteristics of an actual system. Actual data were taken with the proposed system and it is compared to the predicted.


A Solar Cooling System Model Formulation Using Trnsys, David E. Daniel Jan 1977

A Solar Cooling System Model Formulation Using Trnsys, David E. Daniel

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

An absorption principal cooling system, currently proposed for installation and evaluation at the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC), is described as a system and modeled through use of "A Transient Simulation Program (TRNSYS)" developed by the University of Wisconsin. The system model included the FSEC building with its heat gains and losses due to insolation and conduction. System element and cooling load parameters are estimated and the basis of estimation is included to help identify adjustments required to fit the model to the final system installation as new or more complete data becomes available. Deficiencies noted in the current TRNSYS …


Methods And Techniques Used For Job Shop Scheduling, Yoo Baik Yang Jan 1977

Methods And Techniques Used For Job Shop Scheduling, Yoo Baik Yang

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The job shop scheduling problem, in which we must determine the order or sequence for processing a set of jobs through several machines in an optimum manner, has received considerable attention. In this paper a number of the methods and techniques are reviewed and an attempt to categorize them according to their appropriateness for effective use in job shop scheduling has been made. Approaches are classified in two categories: a) analytical techniques and b) graphical methods. Also, it should be noticed that this report does not include all the attempts and trials, especially the heuristic approaches.


Finite Element Analysis Of Cylindrical Inclusions, Thomas L. Wade Jan 1977

Finite Element Analysis Of Cylindrical Inclusions, Thomas L. Wade

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This paper presents a parametric study of the stresses in a matrix near a cylindrical inclusion. The Texas Grain Analysis Program (TEXGAP), a finite element approach, is used to model the problem. Eight different models are investigated which establish the stress effects of varying interlayer thickness, varying modulus of elasticity of inclusions and interlayers, and element size. The results, presented as plots of axial stresses, show a definite lowering of the stress in the area of inclusion termination as the interlayer thickness is increased from zero. A further stress decrease is noted with the addition of some inclusion elasticity. Similarly, …


A Hypothetical Model For System Safety In Air Transportation, Herbert Matthew Bowden Jan 1977

A Hypothetical Model For System Safety In Air Transportation, Herbert Matthew Bowden

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This thesis, "A Hypothetical Model for System Safety in Air Transportation," is addressed to an individual having a basic technical background and some familiarity with the air transportation system in the United States. The thesis identifies the need for the benefits to be obtained from a system-side program of safety activities. The organizational framework for implementation of a system safety program is presented as well as techniques of safety analysis.


Functional Cost Estimating Techniques Applied To Operational Flight Trainers, James H. Gardner Jan 1977

Functional Cost Estimating Techniques Applied To Operational Flight Trainers, James H. Gardner

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Model For Solid Waste Collection Costs, Bruce Anderson Jan 1977

A Model For Solid Waste Collection Costs, Bruce Anderson

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Aggregate Production Planning Techniques And Comparison, Fariborz Mazaheri Jan 1977

Aggregate Production Planning Techniques And Comparison, Fariborz Mazaheri

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Aggregate production planning models are of the greatest importance to operations management, since these plans enable management to utilize the major resources at its command. In this report the structure of the aggregate planning problem and a number of different approaches are reviewed and presented. Approaches are classified in three categories: a) workforce smoothing models, b) production smoothing models, c) production and workforce models. The models are compared with respect to the cost structure, parameters estimation, forecast requirement, decision variables, computability and optimization techniques.


The Application Of Limit Analysis To Shell Structures Using Existing Finite Element Analysis Codes, George G. Myers Jan 1977

The Application Of Limit Analysis To Shell Structures Using Existing Finite Element Analysis Codes, George G. Myers

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

A ramjet inlet duct structure has been designed using nonlinear structural analysis to allow local plastic deformations which result in structural weight reduction. To establish the feasibility of reduced shell thickness, the Lower-Bound Theorem of limit analysis has been applied using an existing finite element analysis computer code intended for elastic analysis. The results of the analysis were verified by structural testing. Predicted stresses and deflections showed good correlation with measured values up to the point of failure. This work was supported by the U.S. Air Force Aero Propulsion Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, under Contract No. F33615-72-C-1366.


Nose Tip Recession Measuring System For Hypersonic Test Vehicles, James Anthony Brown Jan 1977

Nose Tip Recession Measuring System For Hypersonic Test Vehicles, James Anthony Brown

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

A method is presented which permits the measure of nose tip recession of re-entry vehicles and advanced terminal interceptors by employing a double choked flow coolant gas system. Recession of the tip results in an increased exit flow area which reduces the total pressure of the gas in the blast tube. Measurement of the blast tube pressure and gas generator (chamber) pressure will produce an effective measurement of the nose tip recession as long as choked flow (i.e., sonic velocity) is maintained in both the tip exit area and the gas generator throat area. Governing flow equations documented in the …


The Silicon Solar Cell As An Optical Detector, Stephen O. Saltsman Jan 1977

The Silicon Solar Cell As An Optical Detector, Stephen O. Saltsman

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The optical detector characteristics of a silicon solar cell are examined. A general equivalent circuit model is developed and typical parameter values are determined. A comparison is made between the photovoltaic and short circuit operating modes and the short circuit mode is shown to be preferable in terms of linearity, extended frequency response, and temperature stability. A method is developed to determine the noise characteristics of the amplifier-detector system used in the short circuit mode. The silicon solar cell is shown to be an economical alternative to standard photodiodes in low to medium data rate systems.


Modeling The Silicon Solar Cell As An Optical Detector, Leo Albert Mallette Jan 1977

Modeling The Silicon Solar Cell As An Optical Detector, Leo Albert Mallette

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Solar cells have traditionally been used for a direct sunlight to energy conversion, and there has been relatively little investigation into their use as a low data rate optical detector. This report summarizes the results of experimental work to model a silicon solar cell, and its response to a pulse of light. A lumped circuit model, and governing equations for each of the elements is developed. Experimental data on several cells are used to curve fit the governing equations. The parameters of interest are tested as a function of both temperature, and background illumination. Having derived a working model, using …


Analysis Of Switching Regulator Power Supply, Chang Il Lee Jan 1977

Analysis Of Switching Regulator Power Supply, Chang Il Lee

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Spruce Creek Watershed Non-Point Source Loading Model, James L. Smoot Jan 1977

Spruce Creek Watershed Non-Point Source Loading Model, James L. Smoot

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The pollutant transport from watershed to receiving waters is modeled for Spruce Creek basin. The data requirements for such a model are: daily rainfall; monthly lake evaporation; soil and land use breakdown; water quality history for the main indicators, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, suspended solids, and total organic carbon; surface flow and interflow delay coefficients; channel flow time; daily flow gage records; and channel flow characteristics. The model uses the SCS runoff curve number method to generate rainfall excess where the antecedent conditions are varied daily by a water budget analysis. The direct runoff is delayed and routed by the …


Survey Of Techniques Used By Small Manufacturing Businesses To Implement Production Control, William De Hoog Jan 1977

Survey Of Techniques Used By Small Manufacturing Businesses To Implement Production Control, William De Hoog

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Hardware And Software Considerations For Improving The Throughput Of Scientific Computation Computers, Glenn Allen Sullivan Jan 1977

Hardware And Software Considerations For Improving The Throughput Of Scientific Computation Computers, Glenn Allen Sullivan

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

In this paper, hardware and software techniques are presented for improving the Throughput (defined as computations per dollar) of computing systems which are oriented towards high-precision floating point computations. The various improvements are referenced to a baseline of the PDP 11/20, the NOVA 1200, and the TI 960A, all 16 bit minicomputers. The most beneficial hardware improvement is the inclusion of a Floating Point Processor, which yields up to 200X Throughput increase over a software floating point package. The inclusion of a cache high speed local memory and the availability of Polish Notation format instructions are shown to provide less …


Sediment Resuspension Due To Waves Generated By Recreational Motorboats In Shallow Lakes, Carl R. Larrabee Jan 1977

Sediment Resuspension Due To Waves Generated By Recreational Motorboats In Shallow Lakes, Carl R. Larrabee

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Sediment resuspension due to the operation of recreational motorboats in shallow lakes was investigated. Boats equipped with 28, 50, 85, 120, and 165 horsepower engines were used for this study on Lake Claire, Florida Technological University campus, and Lake Mizell, the City of Winter Park, located in Orange County, Central Florida. Grasshopper Lake was also a test site due to its clarity for underwater photography. These motorboats were run at different speeds and water depths and the induced pressure waves on the lake bottom were measured using a hydrophone and recording system. Primary and secondary wave amplitudes and frequencies were …


Removal Of Hydrogen Sulfide From Ground Water In Central Florida, Thomas G. Lochrane Jan 1977

Removal Of Hydrogen Sulfide From Ground Water In Central Florida, Thomas G. Lochrane

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The presence of hydrogen sulfide in a ground water source is noted by its rather obnoxious odor, similar to a "rotten egg". Concentrations as low as 0.05 ppm are noticeable, therefore, almost its entire removal is demanded prior to potable consumption. Hydrogen sulfide is formed primarily by the decomposition of organic matter in anaerobic conditions. Removal of this gas has been accomplished by means of aeration, detention, and chlorination over the years. The mechanisms behind each of these processes are complex and discussed in this paper. During the course of this investigation, a literature survey concerning the mature and sources …


High Pressure Hydraulic Supply System Model, William H. Mock Jan 1977

High Pressure Hydraulic Supply System Model, William H. Mock

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

A mathematical model is derived to provide quasi-steady state predictions of the performance of a high pressure hydraulic supply system, using equations which govern the physical processes as opposed to equations which match input-output characteristics. Model equations are developed to describe the operation of the power source, control valves, energy source, gas side of the system, hydraulic accumulator, the motorpump, and hydraulic side of the system. The accuracy of the model is then checked by inserting known parameters from a previously developed control system and comparing model predictions with performance data from this system.


The Design And Analysis Of A Rare Earth Iron Magnetostrictive Underwater Sound Transducer, Steven Wayne Meeks Jan 1977

The Design And Analysis Of A Rare Earth Iron Magnetostrictive Underwater Sound Transducer, Steven Wayne Meeks

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The design and analysis of a low-frequency, resonant, tonpilz type, rare earth iron underwater sound transducer using rods of Tb.27Dy.73Fe1.95 are described. An equivalent circuit is presented which predicts the performance of the transducer in the presence of eddy currents and demagnetization. The effect of eddy currents on the impedance of a rod is discussed. The predicted performance of a laminated transducer is compared with that of an unlaminated transducer. The performance of the rare earth iron transducer is compared with the performance of the same transducer with identical ceramic active elements. Data on transmitting current response, transmitting voltage response, …


A Review Of Municipal Services Provided By The City Of Lakeland, Roberto Ignacio Pedroso Jan 1977

A Review Of Municipal Services Provided By The City Of Lakeland, Roberto Ignacio Pedroso

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

For this report, four municipal services provided by the City of Lakeland were studied. The environmental impact of these services was discussed. Recommendations were made for solutions to problems found. It was found that the water supply services has on deleterious impact on the environment. Hydrogen sulfide occasionally found in the water supply gives the latter objectionable odor and taste. Installation of a centralized water treatment plant with aeration facilities for hydrogen sulfide removal was recommended for resolution of the problem. The waste water treatment plant removes 91% of the BOD5 and the suspended solids in the plant influent. The …


Distributed Computing Systems: An Overview, Haim Schwarzkopf Jan 1977

Distributed Computing Systems: An Overview, Haim Schwarzkopf

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Associative processors, parallel processors, content addressable parallel processors, networks, and other architectures have been around the computing scene as "Distributed Processing", for some time now. Several hundred papers have been written discussing their use and design but so far no academic work has tried to summarize the field called "Distributed Processing" using a systems approach. This research report attempts to remedy this lack. It attempts to gather into one place information that existed as of late 1976 in a format easily understandable by managers and systems engineers. The report deals also with certain issues of centralization and decentralization of EDP …


Computer Simulation Of 911 Emergency Telephone System For Orange County, Florida, Ronald J. Veillette Jan 1977

Computer Simulation Of 911 Emergency Telephone System For Orange County, Florida, Ronald J. Veillette

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The State of Florida has mandated that a statewide 911 system be implemented, and the Department of General Services, Division of Communications, has performed a study of possible 911 system configurations for Orange County based on the findings of a study performed by the Stanford Research Institute for the whole of the State of Florida. The Orange County study determined operator manning levels of the primary law enforcement agencies involved in the system and response times to citizen calls for each of the configurations proposed. This research generated computer simulation models of the two most likely to be implemented configurations …


Selection Considerations For A Servovalve, Frank J. Niemas Jr. Jan 1977

Selection Considerations For A Servovalve, Frank J. Niemas Jr.

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Servovalves are a key factor in determining the performance characteristics of an electrohydraulic position servo. This paper examines the interrelationships between servovalve parameters and system requirements. A brief description of the configuration and operation of a typical servovalve is presented. Key servovalve parameters are identified, defined, and discussed. System performance considerations are identified, and the interrelationships between system requirements and servovalve parameters are examined. Examples of servovalve parameters for missile, aircraft and industrial systems are given to illustrate the effect of system requirements on a servovalve. Finally, general guide-lines for selecting and specifying servovalve parameters are given.


An Optimization Model For Modular Incineration And Transfer Station Location In Municipal Solid Waste Systems, Ali Sajjadian Jan 1977

An Optimization Model For Modular Incineration And Transfer Station Location In Municipal Solid Waste Systems, Ali Sajjadian

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Facility location models presently available in solid waste management are reviewed. From these models, one is adapted and modified to optimally locate the modular incinerator plants and transfer stations in municipal solid waste systems. The criteria for optimization is developed in terms of minimum total costs of the system. The generation and composition of municipal solid waste at present, and projected estimates into the future, through the year 2000, are also presented. Recommendations are made for the use of modular incinerators and conservation of landfills and use of the optimization model for locating incinerator plants and transfer stations by the …


Application Of Fire Protection Models In Urban Planning, Ronald George Thomas Jan 1977

Application Of Fire Protection Models In Urban Planning, Ronald George Thomas

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Aging Characteristics Of Al-4.5% Cu-1.4% Mg-0.5% Ag, James Kelly White Jan 1977

Aging Characteristics Of Al-4.5% Cu-1.4% Mg-0.5% Ag, James Kelly White

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The effects of single-step and two-step aging treatments on the tensile properties of an A1-4.5%Cu-1.4%Mg- 0.5%Ag alloy have been investigated. Results showed that a maximum ultimate tensile strength of 75 ksi can be attained by single-step aging 24 hr at 170°C. The two-step aging treatments consisting of first aging one week at 80°C followed by aging at 160° and 190°C led to lower strength properties than simple one-step aging. Reversion treatments applied to fully age-hardened alloy resulted in an almost progressive loss of strength in the 250° to 375° range.


Load Forecasting For An Electrical Utility, Thomas Edmund Washburn Jan 1977

Load Forecasting For An Electrical Utility, Thomas Edmund Washburn

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.