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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Water Vapor And Carbon Dioxide Species Measurement In Narrow Channels, Derek Lambe Jan 2009

Water Vapor And Carbon Dioxide Species Measurement In Narrow Channels, Derek Lambe

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A novel method has been implemented for measuring the concentration of gas species, water vapor and carbon dioxide, within a narrow channel flow field non-invasively using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) in conjunction with a laser modulated at a high frequency [Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy (WMS)] tuned to the ro-vibrational transition of the species. This technique measures the absorption profile which is a strong function of the species concentration across short path lengths and small time spans, as in PEM fuel cells during high load cycles. This method has been verified in a transparent circular flow 12 cm path length …


On The Nature Of The Flow In A Separated Annular Diffuser, Jason Dunn Jan 2009

On The Nature Of The Flow In A Separated Annular Diffuser, Jason Dunn

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The combustor-diffuser system remains one of the most studied sections of the turbomachine. Most of these investigations are due to the fact that quite a bit of flow diffusion is required in this section as the high speed flow exits the compressor and must be slowed down to enter the combustor. Like any diffusion process there is the chance for the development of an unfavorable adverse pressure gradient that can lead to flow separation; a cause of drastic losses within a turbine. There are two diffusion processes in the combustor-diffuser system: The flow first exits the compressor into a pre-diffuser, …