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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Modelling And Fault Diagnosis Approach For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems Incorporating Ambient Conditions, Saad Saleem Khan Dec 2019

Modelling And Fault Diagnosis Approach For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems Incorporating Ambient Conditions, Saad Saleem Khan

Dissertations

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), as a source of electrical power, provides numerous benefits such as zero carbon emission and high reliability as compared to wind and solar energy. PEMFC operates at very low temperature, high power density, and has very high durability as compared to other fuel cells. Being a non-linear power source with high sensitivity to ambient conditions variation, the prediction of PEMFC voltage and temperature is a complicated issue. The most common PEMFC models are classified as mechanistic models, semi-empirical models, and purely empirical methods. The mechanistic models are complex and require differential equations to predict …


Development Of Piezoelectric Sensors And Methodology For Noninvasive Simultaneous Detection Of Multiple Vital Signs, Areen Abdallah Romi Allataifeh Feb 2019

Development Of Piezoelectric Sensors And Methodology For Noninvasive Simultaneous Detection Of Multiple Vital Signs, Areen Abdallah Romi Allataifeh

Dissertations

The activity of piezoelectric material linked the applied electric field with the strain generated that can be translated into geometrical variations. Flexible steel substrate exhibits fascinating mechanical properties which enable their integration into the emerging field of flexible microelectronics. This work presents an extended technique based on capacitance-voltage dependency to extract the geometrical variations in thin-film piezoelectric materials deposited on a flexible steel. A 50 μm flexible steel sheet has been sandwiched by two PZT film layers, each of 2.4 μm in thickness deposited by sputtering. An aluminum layer of 370 nm has been deposited above each PZT layer to …