Engineering Commons^™

Mathematical Modeling Of Fruit Drying And System Analysis Of The Process (On The Example Of Persimmon), Gani Dadayev, Jasur Safarov, Shakhnoza Sultanova, Qobiljon Muxiddinov

Technical science and innovation

Vegetable raw materials, as an object of drying, are characterized by a large amount of water and a low content of dry substances. Vegetable raw materials have a capillary-porous structure. Food products contain both bound and free moisture at the same time. The removal of moisture from the material during drying depends on the total moisture content and the form of connection of moisture with the material. Adsorption and osmotic - bound moisture is retained at the interface of colloidal particles with the environment. Food products contain both bound and free moisture at the same time. The quantitative ratio between …

The Algorithm For The Design Of Fine Granular Substances’ Smart-Type Heat And Moisture Converters Based On Their Accuracy And Speed Criteria, Erkin Uljaev, Ali Abduakhatovich Abduraxmanov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The paper describes a technique and algorithm allowing to perform parametric design of smart-type heat and moisture converters (hereinafter SHMC) of fine-grained dispersive materials based on their criteria of accuracy and speed. The proposed algorithm optimizes the process of design of smart-type switches and ensure optimal performance of the switches. The method of calculation and selection of optimal parameters of smart-type heat and moisture converters intended to be used in the measurement of parameters such as heat and humidity of fine dispersive substances are aimed at boosting two parameters, i.e., the accuracy and speed. Also, the design stages have been …

Results Of The Study Of The Pumpkin Drying Process, Jasur Esirgapovich Safarov, Shahnoza Abduvakhitovna Sultanova, Andrey Svyatoslavovich Ponasenko, Gani Toshkhujaevich Dadaev

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article presents the results of the study of the pumpkin drying process, comparisons with different drying models are carried out. A mathematical model for numerical analysis has been developed. Pumpkin drying rates are calculated and various drying models are investigated. 5 different drying models were used to verify the accuracy of experimental data and search for the most suitable model. The experimental data obtained for the drying air temperature of 45 °C, 55 °C and 65 °C were applied to various drying models.

Features Designing Special Clothing For The Hot Climate Of Uzbekistan, N Kh Mirtalipova, N A. Isaxujayeva

Technical science and innovation

This paper considers the issues of establishing the relationship between the properties of fabric, clothing design and the comfort of clothing; communication of the size of the human body, allowance for free fitting, modern design when developing the design of clothing; connection of the allowance for free fitting with a suitable air gap. A diagram is given that characterizes the dependence of the comfort of clothing on its design and properties of fabrics. A mathematical model of the processes of air exchange in the underwear space is considered, which will allow obtaining more complete information and establishing more stringent dependences …

Artificial Neural Networks For Measuring The Moisture Of Bulk Materials, Erkin Uljaev, Shohrux Nurali O‘G‘Li Narzullayev

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

One of the urgent tasks of industrial production is improving the quality of verification of received, manufactured, and stored products, reducing energy consumption in the production of a final product. The solution to this problem is impossible without the creation of devices that control the quality indicators of materials within the limits of the permissible error. One of the most common indicators of the quality of bulk materials is moisture. In the national economy and industrial production, it is required to determine the moisture content of more than 500 different substances and materials. The paper shows the possibility of using …

Application Of Methods Of Intermittent Ventilation Of Industrial Premises Using A Digital Data Transmission System, Yuriy Shipulin, Abdullayev Temur, Jamolidin Usmanov, Shahnoza Ergasheva

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article is devoted to topical applied issues, the application of methods of intermittent ventilation of industrial buildings using a digital data transmission system. The requirements for the parameters of the environment are determined, which include: composition, purity, temperature, air humidity, the content of positive and negative ions, the presence of fields of various origins (thermal, optical, biological, gas, and electromagnetic). The authors of the article argue that some of the listed parameters can be supported by ventilation and air conditioning (SCA) systems.

It is shown that when the controlled parameters are limited to a multidimensional area, the SCA control …

Mathematical Model Of A System For Controlling And Diagnosing The Safety State Of Oil And Gas Territory, Erkin Uljaev, Utkirjon Murodillaevich Ubaydullaev, Gayrat Bakhtiyarovich Tadzhitdinov, Sherzod Kholmuminovich Eshkuvatov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

In this article, the way of creation mathematical model of a control system and diagnostics of the security status of the oil and gas territory is considered. For performing diagnostics of the safety of a status of the oil and gas territory as a mathematical apparatus it is suggested to use a boolean algebra. The main controlled objects and their technological parameters which define safety, integrity of saving, operational carrying out monitoring status as separate objects and all oil and gas territory, prediction of the expected threats, economic social, and economic damage are selected. For the creation of a mathematical …

Efficiency Of A Helio Heating Collector, Azamat Usenov, Shaxnoza Sultanova Phd, Jasur Safarov Dr., Professor, Tojiniso Rahmanova

Technical science and innovation

A study of several industrial heat demand identified several industries with favourable conditions for the use of solar energy, the most important industrial processes using heat at moderate temperatures are: sterilization, pasteurization, drying, hydrolysis, distillation and evaporation, rinsing and cleaning and polymerization. The study describes some important processes and the temperature range required for each of them.

In this paper, a model of a solar water-heated drying device for drying ginger (Zungiber) root and other medicinal plants has been developed and studied experimentally. Using the model, the useful energy and temperature coming from the solar collector were analysed. The graphs …

Basic Characteristics Of Thermal Converters For Controlling Of Humidity Of Liquid Materials, N.I. Avezova, P.R. Ismatullaev, P.M. Matyakubova

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

In the article, the static characteristics of thermal converters of liquid materials are investigated for three possible operating modes: - at a constant heating power; - at constant temperature difference; - with discrete switching on and off of the heating element. It is shown: that a simpler and more reliable mode of operation: at a more linear static characteristic occurs at mode.It is shown that the reliability of thermal converters of moisture content in liquid materials in tracking gradual failures, taking into account destabilizing factors, when the error of the converters is not more than.

Uncertainty Of A Manometric Method For Determining The Humidity Of Fibrous Materials, O.Sh. Khakimov, N.Sh. Muminov, J.A. Hamidov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

A manometric method for determining the moisture content of fibrous materials is considered. The scheme and principle of operation of the device. A formula is given for calculating the moisture content of a material. It is emphasized that the two-chamber manometric method for determining the moisture content of materials is an indirect measurement. To determine the measurement result and its uncertainty, it is necessary to justify and choose one of the appropriate methods for determining the measurement results and assess their uncertainty - the linearization method or the reduction method. The main sources of uncertainty are identified. The pairwise correlation …

Optimization Of The Sizes Of The Cylindrical Measuring Transducer, E. Uljayev, U.M. Ubaydullayev, Sh.N. Narzullayev, L.N. Nasimxonov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

In this paper, questions of determination of the sizes of electrodes of capacity measuring transducers depending on tolerated relative error of measurement are considered. Dependences of ways of laying of grain materials on their electrical conductance are analyzed. It is established that the problem of optimization can be solved by the determined and statistical methods. At the determined method, it is accepted that all particles of the contacting layer with an electrode of bulk materials are located in order. At the statistical technique, the arrangement of particles is accidental, submitting to any distribution law, for example, normal. The example of …

Static Characteristics Of Thermal Humidity Converters Of Liquid Materials In Continuous Flow, N.I. Avezova, P.R. Ismatullaev, Paraxat Matyakubova

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

Thermal systems with distributed heat sources based on a pipeline segment with radial holes are proposed for the development of designs of thermal humidity converters for liquid materials. Across the liquid flow there are tubular arguments with cylindrical heat-sensitive elements, on the surface of which the heating element winding was wound, which significantly increased their sensitivity, speed, reliability and allowed the use of standard semiconductor heat-sensitive elements.

Capacity Transformer Of Coaxial And Cylindrical Form Of Humidity Meter, Erkin Uljaev, Utkirjon Murodillaevich Ubaydullaev, Shohrux Nurali O'G'Li Narzullaev

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The question of development and calculation of construction of a coaxial and cylindrical form of the capacity transformer of a humidity meter is considered. As basic data, the sizes and the materials ditches allowing to measure the humidity of different volumes of bulks from 5 to 50 gr are selected. As materials of a ditch, plastic are selected, and as tanks, the magnetizing materials are selected. It is briefly cited the advantages and disadvantages of ways to measure humidity and the basic dielectric characteristics of capacitive converters. The electrical replacement scheme of the proposed capacitive converter was provided and the …

Mechanism For Removing Moisture From Deformable Objects During Instant Pressure Release From A Closed System, Sadokat Shonazarovna Abdullaeva, Sadokat Habibullaevna Nishanova, Habibulla Sagdullaevich Nurmukhamedov, Javokhir Valievich Sultanov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article discusses the mechanism of moisture removal during the processing of a deformable material by the method of instant pressure relief. It was revealed that this method allows two processes to be carried out in one device at the same time: cleaning and dehumidification. A strong influence of the pressure relief time t on the intensification of the process was established, the smaller the value of t, the higher the efficiency of both cleaning and moisture removal. The vectors of pressure, temperature, humidity gradients and their directions in each of the periods of processing and their influence on the …