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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Usable Speech Detection Using Linear Predictive Analysis, Nitya Sundaram, Robert E. Yantorno, Brett Y. Smolenski, Ananth N. Iyer Nov 2003

Usable Speech Detection Using Linear Predictive Analysis, Nitya Sundaram, Robert E. Yantorno, Brett Y. Smolenski, Ananth N. Iyer

Ananth N Iyer

A speech segment is defined as “usable,” if speech, which is corrupted by interfering speech, can still be used for applications like speaker identification. In tactical communications, where there are multiple signals transmitted over the same channel such as telephone or radio transmission, separation of usable speech from speech corrupted by voices of other speakers is desired. This separation is important in making automatic speaker and speech recognition systems more robust. A novel approach towards developing a usable speech measure could be model-based. Using this concept of model-based usable speech detection, the use of Linear Prediction is investigated. The method …


Convergence Of The Singular Value Based Model Order Reduction Algorithm, Tammy Stitz Nov 2003

Convergence Of The Singular Value Based Model Order Reduction Algorithm, Tammy Stitz

Tammy Stitz

This thesis revisits the singular value based model order reduction technique that was developed in [33] to prove that the solution of the full order model converges to the solution of the reduced order model and to characterize the error between the full order model and the reduced order model.

To prove convergence, a general, stable, linear, time-invariant system is transformed using the technique of [33]. Then, a reduced order model is obtained using the method of matched asymptotics. This reduced order model is the same as that which results
from applying the method of [33] to the original system. …


Network Security Risk Assessment Modeling Tools For Critical Infrastructure Assessment, George H. Baker, Samuel Redwine, Joseph Blandino Jul 2003

Network Security Risk Assessment Modeling Tools For Critical Infrastructure Assessment, George H. Baker, Samuel Redwine, Joseph Blandino

George H Baker

The James Madison University (JMU) CIPP research team is developing Network Security Risk Assessment Modeling (NSRAM) tools that will enable the assessment of both cyber and physical infrastructure security risks. The effort is driven by the need to predict and compute the probability of adverse effects stemming from system attacks and malfunctions, to understand their consequences, and to improve existing systems to minimize these consequences.

The tools are targeted at systems supporting critical infrastructures varying from individual systems to organization-wide systems, to systems covering entire geographical regions. Early work emphasizes computing systems, but systems sharing the network nature of computing …


On The Design Of An Evolutionary Preprocessor, Sanza Kazadi, Daniel Choi, Albert Chang, Ted Kang, Hubert Li, Daniel Kim, Stanley Ho, Johns Wu Jul 2003

On The Design Of An Evolutionary Preprocessor, Sanza Kazadi, Daniel Choi, Albert Chang, Ted Kang, Hubert Li, Daniel Kim, Stanley Ho, Johns Wu

Sanza Kazadi

In this paper we explore methods of enhancing the evolvability of a particular device. We assume that the device may be specified by a table of inputs and outputs. We investigate a method of extracting the topological structure of the device from rarified absolute Hessian matrices (raH matrices) and using this topological information as the basis for construction of solutions to evolutionary problems. We validate the algorithm by demonstrating its ability to extract the structure of devices to be evolved from the input/output table. Moreover, we validate this structure by using a genetic algorithm to train a perceptron, yielding perceptrons …


Photonic Crystal Resonators”,, Andrew Sarangan Apr 2003

Photonic Crystal Resonators”,, Andrew Sarangan

Andrew Sarangan

University of Cincinnati ECE Dept Seminars


Autonomous Vehicles Research Laboratory – Phase Ii: Mobile Robots And A Walking Internet, Raúl Ordóñez Dec 2002

Autonomous Vehicles Research Laboratory – Phase Ii: Mobile Robots And A Walking Internet, Raúl Ordóñez

Raúl Ordóñez

PI, Funded by the University of Dayton Research Council, $8,000.


Measuring Electrocatalytic Activity On A Local Scale With Scanning Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry, K. Jambunathan, Andrew C. Hillier Dec 2002

Measuring Electrocatalytic Activity On A Local Scale With Scanning Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry, K. Jambunathan, Andrew C. Hillier

Andrew C. Hillier

This paper describes a new technique entitled scanning differential electrochemical mass spectrometry ~SDEMS! that combines a quadrupole mass spectrometer with a membrane-covered capillary inlet and a high resolution positioning system that is designed to perform spatial mapping in solution near an electrode interface. Potential applications of this technique include the local characterization of anode catalysts for fuel cells as well as a range of analytical measurements and combinatorial screening studies. The capabilities of this technique are demonstrated by monitoring product evolution in several model electrocatalytic reactions, including the hydrogen evolution reaction, carbon monoxide oxidation, and the direct oxidation of methanol …


Screening The Reactivity Of Ptxruy And Ptxruymoz Catalysts Toward The Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction With The Scanning Electrochemical Microscope, S. Jayaraman, Andrew C. Hillier Dec 2002

Screening The Reactivity Of Ptxruy And Ptxruymoz Catalysts Toward The Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction With The Scanning Electrochemical Microscope, S. Jayaraman, Andrew C. Hillier

Andrew C. Hillier

We report an application of the scanning electrochemical microscope that exploits its ability to spatially map the kinetics of heterogeneous electron-transfer reactions in order to perform screening measurements for combinatorial studies of electrooxidation catalysts. The ability to measure the activity of catalyst surfaces toward the hydrogen oxidation reaction via tip−sample feedback is used to characterize the activity of PtxRuy and PtxRuyMoz catalysts as a function of composition and electrode potential. Multielement band electrodes containing various compositions of PtxRuy and PtxRuyMoz deposits are created via pulsed electrochemical deposition onto patterned substrates. Catalyst compositions are verified through a combination of Auger electron …


A Survey Of Reservation Schemes For Optical Burst Switching (Obs), Ioannis Karamitsos, Evangelos Varthis Dec 2002

A Survey Of Reservation Schemes For Optical Burst Switching (Obs), Ioannis Karamitsos, Evangelos Varthis

John P. Karamitsos

No abstract provided.