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Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Ocean And Ice Shelf Tides From Cryosat-2 Altimetry, Edward Zaron
Ocean And Ice Shelf Tides From Cryosat-2 Altimetry, Edward Zaron
Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
A new empirical model of ocean tides has been developed for the Weddell Sea, south of 668S, between 908W and 08, using six years of radar altimeter data from the CryoSat-2 satellite mission. Because of its long groundtrack repeat period (368 days) and its diverse measurement modes, low-rate mode (LRM) over the ocean and synthetic aperture radar interferometric mode (SARin) over ice surfaces and parts of the ocean, the CryoSat2 data pose a number of challenges for tidal analysis. The space and time sampling properties of the exact repeat, near-repeat, and crossover ground tracks have been analyzed to discover which …
Topographic And Frictional Controls On Tides In The Sea Of Okhotsk, Edward Zaron
Topographic And Frictional Controls On Tides In The Sea Of Okhotsk, Edward Zaron
Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
The sensitivity of barotropic tides to bottom topography and frictional parameters has been studied in a model for the Sea of Okhotsk. This region was chosen because of the paucity of bathymetry data and the possibility of using satellite altimeter data to better identify the bottom topography using variational inverse methods. The sensitivity was studied using both the direct and adjoint sensitivity. In the former approach, perturbations to the nominal model were applied to examine their impact; in the latter approach, the sensitivities were computed using the adjoint of the tangent linearization of the dynamical model. It is found that …
Nonstationary Internal Tides Observed Using Dual-Satellite Altimetry, Edward D. Zaron
Nonstationary Internal Tides Observed Using Dual-Satellite Altimetry, Edward D. Zaron
Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
Dual-satellite crossover data from the Jason-2 and Cryosat-2 altimeter missions are used in a novel approach to quantify stationary and nonstationary tides from time-lagged mean square sea surface height (SSH) differences, computed for lags from 1 to 1440 h (60 days). The approach is made feasible by removing independent estimates of the stationary tide and mesoscale SSH variance, which greatly reduces the sampling error of the SSH statistics. For the semidiurnal tidal band, the stationary tidal variance is approximately 0.73 cm(2), and the nonstationary variance is about 0.33 cm(2), or 30% of the total. The temporal correlation of the nonstationary …
Estimating Open-Ocean Barotropic Tidal Dissipation: The Hawaiian Ridge, Edward D. Zaron, Gary D. Egbert
Estimating Open-Ocean Barotropic Tidal Dissipation: The Hawaiian Ridge, Edward D. Zaron, Gary D. Egbert
Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
The generalized inverse of a regional model is used to estimate barotropic tidal dissipation along the Hawaiian Ridge. The model, based on the linear shallow-water equations, incorporates parameterizations for the dissipation of energy via friction in the bottom boundary layer and form drag due to internal waves generated at topographic slopes. Sea surface height data from 364 orbit cycles of the Ocean Topography Experiment (TOPEX)/Poseidon satellite mission are used to perform inversions at eight diurnal and semidiurnal tidal frequencies. It is estimated that the barotropic M2 tide loses energy at a rate of 19 GW, of which 88% is lost …