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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Fabrication Of Anisotropic Nanostructures On Solid Substrates For Applications As Optically Active Surfaces, Mohan Krishna Vattipalli Aug 2009

Fabrication Of Anisotropic Nanostructures On Solid Substrates For Applications As Optically Active Surfaces, Mohan Krishna Vattipalli

Dissertations and Theses

Analysis of the vibrational energy levels in molecules using Raman Spectroscopy is a popular analytical method amongst today's optical technologies. Unlike fluorescence microscopy, the Raman emission doesn't undergo the process of photobleaching, which leads to short lived signal collection. The only downside with this approach is the small absorption cross-section resulting in a low intensity of the emission signal. One of the approaches used to boost this weak signal is Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS). My research efforts have been focused on how to create a novel SERS substrate with aligned patterns of Au/Ag nanoparticle deposited metals of a particular …


Electron Microscopy And Optical Characterization Of Cadmium Sulphide Nanocrystals Deposited On The Patterned Surface Of Diatom Biosilica, Timothy Gutu, Debra K. Gale, Clayton Jeffryes, Wei Wang, Chih-Hung Chang, Gregory L. Rorrer, Jun Jiao Jan 2009

Electron Microscopy And Optical Characterization Of Cadmium Sulphide Nanocrystals Deposited On The Patterned Surface Of Diatom Biosilica, Timothy Gutu, Debra K. Gale, Clayton Jeffryes, Wei Wang, Chih-Hung Chang, Gregory L. Rorrer, Jun Jiao

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

Intricately patterned biosilica obtained from the shell of unicellular algae called diatoms serve as novel templates for fabrication of optoelectronic nanostructures. In this study, the surface of diatom frustules that possessed hierarchical architecture ordered at the micro and nanoscale was coated with a nanostructured polycrystalline cadmium sulphide (CdS) thin film using a chemical bath deposition technique. The CdS thin film was composed of spherical nanoparticles with a diameter of about 75 nm. The CdS nanoparticle thin film imparted new photoluminescent properties to the intricately patterned diatom nanostructure. The imparted photoluminescent properties were dependent on the CdS coverage onto the frustules …