Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Dielectric Materials

Articles 1 - 29 of 29

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

High Permittivity Anisotropic 3d Printed Material, Aaron Harmon, Victor Khilkevich, Kristen M. Donnell Jan 2022

High Permittivity Anisotropic 3d Printed Material, Aaron Harmon, Victor Khilkevich, Kristen M. Donnell

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In this work, the diagonal elements of the permittivity matrix for dielectric samples, 3D printed with a carbon fiber-loaded material (XT-CF20), are measured for frequencies within the range of 1 MHz to 18 GHz. These permittivity measurements demonstrated a strong anisotropy, indicating that the electromagnetic properties of the CF20 material depend on the infill method used to print. The importance of understanding the anisotropy for microwave device design is demonstrated via a dielectric-loaded cavity resonator application.


Discontinuous Galerkin Vs. Ie Method For Electromagnetic Scattering From Composite Metallic And Dielectric Structures, Y.-Y. Zhu, Q.-M. Cai, R. Zhang, X. Cao, Y.-W. Zhao, B. Gao, Jun Fan Sep 2019

Discontinuous Galerkin Vs. Ie Method For Electromagnetic Scattering From Composite Metallic And Dielectric Structures, Y.-Y. Zhu, Q.-M. Cai, R. Zhang, X. Cao, Y.-W. Zhao, B. Gao, Jun Fan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In this paper, an efficient volume surface integral equation (VSIE) method with nonconformal discretization is developed for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from composite metallic and dielectric (CMD) structures. This VSIE scheme utilizes curved tetrahedral (triangular) elements for volume (surface) modeling and the associated CRWG (CSWG) basis functions for volume current (surface) current modeling. Further, a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) volume integral equation (VIE) method and a DG surface integral equation (SIE) approach are adopted for dielectric and metallic parts, respectively, which allow both conformal and nonconformal volume/surface discretization improving meshing flexibility considerably. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the accuracy, …


Attenuation In Extended Structures Coated With Thin Magneto-Dielectric Absorber Layer, Marina Koledintseva, Alexander G. Razmadze, Aleksandr Yakubovich Gafarov, Victor Khilkevich, James L. Drewniak, Takanori Tsutaoka Jul 2011

Attenuation In Extended Structures Coated With Thin Magneto-Dielectric Absorber Layer, Marina Koledintseva, Alexander G. Razmadze, Aleksandr Yakubovich Gafarov, Victor Khilkevich, James L. Drewniak, Takanori Tsutaoka

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Thin absorbing layers containing magnetic alloy or ferrite inclusions can be effectively used for attenuating common-mode currents on extended structures, such as power cords, cables, or edge-coupled microstrip lines. An analytical model to evaluate attenuation on the coaxial line with the central conductor coated with a magneto-dielectric layer is proposed and validated by the experiments and numerical modeling. The analytical model is validated using available magneto-dielectric samples of different thicknesses. This model can serve for comparing and predicting the absorptive properties of different samples of magneto-dielectric materials, whose compositions may be unknown, but dielectric and magnetic properties can be determined …


Causal Rlgc( Ƒ ) Models For Transmission Lines From Measured S-Parameters, Jianmin Zhang, James L. Drewniak, David Pommerenke, Marina Koledintseva, Richard E. Dubroff, Wheling Cheng, Zhiping Yang, Qinghua B. Chen, Antonio Orlandi Feb 2010

Causal Rlgc( Ƒ ) Models For Transmission Lines From Measured S-Parameters, Jianmin Zhang, James L. Drewniak, David Pommerenke, Marina Koledintseva, Richard E. Dubroff, Wheling Cheng, Zhiping Yang, Qinghua B. Chen, Antonio Orlandi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Frequency-dependent causal RLGC(f) models are proposed for single-ended and coupled transmission lines. Dielectric loss, dielectric dispersion, and skin-effect loss are taken into account. The dielectric substrate is described by the two-term Debye frequency dependence, and the transmission line conductors are of finite conductivity. In this paper, three frequency-dependent RLGC models are studied. One is the known frequency-dependent analytical RLGC model ( RLGC-I), the second is the RLGC(f) model (RLGC-II) proposed in this paper, and the third (RLGC-III) is same as the RLGC -II, but with causality enforced by the Hilbert transform in frequency domain. The causalities of the three RLGC …


Method Of Measuring Permittivity Of Composite Materials With Hexagonal Ferrite Inclusions, Alexander A. Kitaytsev, Gulnur N. Zhumabayeva, Marina Koledintseva Jul 2007

Method Of Measuring Permittivity Of Composite Materials With Hexagonal Ferrite Inclusions, Alexander A. Kitaytsev, Gulnur N. Zhumabayeva, Marina Koledintseva

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A new simple method for measuring complex permittivity of substantially lossy composite materials is presented. In this method, a sample of the material under study should completely fill in the cross-section of the single-mode transmission line (waveguide), and the length of the sample must be an integer of a half-wavelength in the waveguide filled with this material. The oscillator frequency is swept linearly, the minima of the reflection coefficient are measured, and then analytical formulas are used to calculate real and imaginary parts of permittivity. The method was tested on magneto- dielectric samples containing hexagonal ferrite powders, as well on …


Double Statistical Distribution Of Conductivity And Aspect Ratio Of Inclusions In Dielectric Mixtures At Microwave Frequencies, Marina Koledintseva, Richard E. Dubroff, Robert W. Schwartz, James L. Drewniak Jun 2007

Double Statistical Distribution Of Conductivity And Aspect Ratio Of Inclusions In Dielectric Mixtures At Microwave Frequencies, Marina Koledintseva, Richard E. Dubroff, Robert W. Schwartz, James L. Drewniak

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

An analytical model of a composite dielectric presented in this paper is the extension of Maxwell Garnett formulation. It takes into account the simultaneous statistical (Gaussian) distribution of conductivity and aspect ratio of inclusions. The inclusions are randomly oriented elongated conducting spheroids at concentrations below the percolation threshold. The formulation presented herein is limited to microwave frequencies. However, taking subtle frequency-dependent effects that play important part at optical frequencies into account is straightforward. Some results of computations of microwave complex effective permittivity of composites with different input parameters have been obtained using analytical and numerical integration in Maple 10 software. …


Engineering Of Ferrite-Graphite Composite Media For Microwave Shields, Marina Koledintseva, Poorna Chander Ravva, James L. Drewniak, Alexander A. Kitaytsev, Andrey A. Shinkov Aug 2006

Engineering Of Ferrite-Graphite Composite Media For Microwave Shields, Marina Koledintseva, Poorna Chander Ravva, James L. Drewniak, Alexander A. Kitaytsev, Andrey A. Shinkov

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

An electromagnetic shielding of objects using ferrite-graphite composites is considered. The analytical model, using the Maxwell Garnett formulation for multiphase mixtures, results of computations based on this model and plane-wave formulation, and some experimental results are represented.


Extraction Of Dispersive Material Parameters Using Vector Network Analyzers And Genetic Algorithms, Jianmin Zhang, Marina Koledintseva, David Pommerenke, James L. Drewniak, Konstantin Rozanov, Giulio Antonini, Antonio Orlandi Apr 2006

Extraction Of Dispersive Material Parameters Using Vector Network Analyzers And Genetic Algorithms, Jianmin Zhang, Marina Koledintseva, David Pommerenke, James L. Drewniak, Konstantin Rozanov, Giulio Antonini, Antonio Orlandi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A novel method to extract dispersive properties for dielectrics over a wide frequency range is proposed. This method is based on measuring scattering parameters for planar transmission lines and applying genetic algorithms. The scattering parameters are converted into ABCD matrix parameters. The complex propagation constant of the TEM wave inside the line is obtained from A-parameters of the ABCD matrix. For planar transmission lines, analytical or empirical formulas for dielectric loss,conductor loss, anaphase constant are known. The genetic algorithm is then used to extract the Debye parameters for the dielectric substrates. FDTD modeling is used to verify the dispersive parameter …


A Novel Method For Determination Of Dielectric Properties Of Materials Using A Combined Embedded Modulated Scattering And Near-Field Microwave Techniques-Part I: Forward Model, Dana M. Hughes, R. Zoughi Dec 2005

A Novel Method For Determination Of Dielectric Properties Of Materials Using A Combined Embedded Modulated Scattering And Near-Field Microwave Techniques-Part I: Forward Model, Dana M. Hughes, R. Zoughi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The use of combined embedded modulated scattering technique and near-field microwave nondestructive testing techniques is investigated as a novel method for evaluating the dielectric properties of a material. The forward formulation for determining the reflection coefficient at the aperture of a waveguide radiating into a dielectric half-space in which a PIN diode-loaded dipole (i.e., modulated scattering technique probe) is embedded is presented. This formulation is based upon calculating the near-field coupling between the waveguide and the dipole as a mutual impedance.


A Novel Method For Determination Of Dielectric Properties Of Materials Using A Combined Embedded Modulated Scattering And Near-Field Microwave Techniques-Part Ii: Dielectric Property Recalculation, R. Zoughi, Dana Hughes Dec 2005

A Novel Method For Determination Of Dielectric Properties Of Materials Using A Combined Embedded Modulated Scattering And Near-Field Microwave Techniques-Part Ii: Dielectric Property Recalculation, R. Zoughi, Dana Hughes

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The use of combined embedded modulated scattering technique and near-field microwave nondestructive testing techniques is investigated as a novel method for evaluating the dielectric properties of a material. The forward formulation for determining the reflection coefficient at the aperture of a waveguide radiating into a dielectric half-space in which a PIN diode-loaded dipole (i.e., modulated scattering technique probe) is embedded was presented in Part I of this paper. Here, in Part II, the recalculation of the dielectric properties, using the results of the forward model, is presented along with some associated experimental results.


Wide-Band Lorentzian Media In The Fdtd Algorithm, Marina Koledintseva, James L. Drewniak, David Pommerenke, Giulio Antonini, Antonio Orlandi, Konstantin Rozanov May 2005

Wide-Band Lorentzian Media In The Fdtd Algorithm, Marina Koledintseva, James L. Drewniak, David Pommerenke, Giulio Antonini, Antonio Orlandi, Konstantin Rozanov

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper considers the case of a wide-band Lorentzian (WBL) algorithm in the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) modeling of dispersive media. It is shown herein that the WBL model is a physically meaningful and practically useful case of the frequency behavior of materials along with the Debye and narrow-band Lorentzian (NBL). The recursive convolution algorithms for the finite-difference time-domain technique for NBL and WBL models differ. The Debye model, which is suitable for comparatively low-frequency dispersive materials, may not have sufficient number of parameters for describing the wide-band material, especially if this material exhibits pronounced absorption at higher frequencies. It is …


Extraction Of A Spice Via Model From Full-Wave Modeling For Differential Signaling, Shaofeng Luan, Giuseppe Selli, James L. Drewniak, Andrea De Luca, Giulio Antonini, Antonio Orlandi, Antonio Ciccomancini Scogna, Jun Fan, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith, Ray Alexander Aug 2004

Extraction Of A Spice Via Model From Full-Wave Modeling For Differential Signaling, Shaofeng Luan, Giuseppe Selli, James L. Drewniak, Andrea De Luca, Giulio Antonini, Antonio Orlandi, Antonio Ciccomancini Scogna, Jun Fan, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith, Ray Alexander

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper presents a procedure for building SPICE models for via transitions in differential signaling. The method of extracting parameters of SPICE models from a full-wave simulation tool is demonstrated. Then the validity of the SPICE models is studied by comparing the solution from the SPICE models with that from the full-wave simulation.


Effects Of Open Stubs Associated With Plated Through-Hole Vias In Backpanel Designs, Shaowei Deng, Jingkun Mao, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak, Jun Fan, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith, Ray Alexander, Chen Wang Aug 2004

Effects Of Open Stubs Associated With Plated Through-Hole Vias In Backpanel Designs, Shaowei Deng, Jingkun Mao, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak, Jun Fan, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith, Ray Alexander, Chen Wang

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Plated through-hole (PTH) vias are commonly used in printed circuit boards. They usually leave open stubs if the signal(s) does not transition the entire depth of the board. These open stubs can have a negative impact on signal transmission. This summary reports the investigation of the impact of the open via stubs in a typical backpanel design.


Representation Of Permittivity For Multiphase Dielectric Mixtures In Fdtd Modeling, Marina Koledintseva, J. Wu, H. Zhang, James L. Drewniak, Konstantin Rozanov Aug 2004

Representation Of Permittivity For Multiphase Dielectric Mixtures In Fdtd Modeling, Marina Koledintseva, J. Wu, H. Zhang, James L. Drewniak, Konstantin Rozanov

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A simple method of approximating frequency characteristics of composites in a form convenient for time-domain numerical modeling is proposed. The frequency characteristics can be obtained from experiment or calculations based on the Maxwell Garnett mixing formalism. The resultant frequency characteristic might be of a complex shape corresponding to a combination of a number of absorption peaks. The approximation is made by a series of Debye-like terms using a genetic algorithm (GA). This leads to the necessity of taking a number of terms in the approximating series. Every term corresponds to its pole, i.e., the frequency where the maximum loss occurs. …


Determination Of The Thickness And Dielectric Constant Of A Dielectric Slab Backed By Free-Space Or A Conductor Through Inversion Of The Reflection Coefficient Of A Rectangular Waveguide Probe, Jesse Lai, Dana M. Hughes, Eric Gallaher, R. Zoughi May 2004

Determination Of The Thickness And Dielectric Constant Of A Dielectric Slab Backed By Free-Space Or A Conductor Through Inversion Of The Reflection Coefficient Of A Rectangular Waveguide Probe, Jesse Lai, Dana M. Hughes, Eric Gallaher, R. Zoughi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Evaluation of thickness and material properties of coatings and dielectric slabs is an important practical issue. Microwave nondestructive testing techniques, using open-ended rectangular waveguide and coaxial probes have shown great potential for this purpose. However, to evaluate one parameter requires that the other be known a priori. This paper discusses the use of a relatively efficient method for evaluating both parameters simultaneously from measurements of the reflection coefficient of a test material. Results of two cases as well as a brief discussion of the limitations of the technique are provided in this paper.


Calculation Of The Impedance Of A Rectangular Waveguide Aperture In The Presence Of A Loaded Dipole Antenna Embedded In A Generally Lossy Material, Dana M. Hughes, R. Zoughi May 2003

Calculation Of The Impedance Of A Rectangular Waveguide Aperture In The Presence Of A Loaded Dipole Antenna Embedded In A Generally Lossy Material, Dana M. Hughes, R. Zoughi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The use of a combined embedded modulated scattering technique, utilizing a PIN diode-loaded dipole probe, and near-field microwave nondestructive testing technique, utilizing an open-ended rectangular waveguide, has been investigated as a means for determining the complex dielectric constant in which the MST probe is embedded. For this, the formulation of the forward problem of calculating the modulated reflection coefficient, measured at the aperture of the waveguide, is presented here, This formulation is based upon the reciprocity theorem for two antennae, and utilizes the near-field radiation pattern of a rectangular waveguide aperture and current distribution along the length of a dipole …


Fdtd Analysis Of Printed Circuit Boards Containing Wideband Lorentzian Dielectric Dispersive Media, Marina Koledintseva, David Pommerenke, James L. Drewniak Aug 2002

Fdtd Analysis Of Printed Circuit Boards Containing Wideband Lorentzian Dielectric Dispersive Media, Marina Koledintseva, David Pommerenke, James L. Drewniak

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A Lorentzian model as the general case of a frequency-dependent behavior of a dispersive dielectric material is considered in this paper. Recursive convolution algorithms for the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique for two cases of a Lorentzian medium, narrowband and wideband, depending on the ratio of a resonance line half-width at -3 dB and the resonance frequency of the material, are detailed. It is shown that a wideband Lorentzian model of a dielectric FR-4 used in printed circuit boards is more flexible and gives good agreement with experimental curves, and may be preferable as compared to a Debye model.


Application Of Higher-Order Fem Elements To The Analysis Of Microstrip Structures, H. Wang, C. L. Guo, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff Aug 2002

Application Of Higher-Order Fem Elements To The Analysis Of Microstrip Structures, H. Wang, C. L. Guo, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Microstrip structures, formed by metal traces printed on a dielectric substrate above a reference plane, are frequently the object of electromagnetic modeling. In this paper, hybrid FEM/MoM formulations employing conventional Whitney elements and newly developed linear-tangent/linear-normal (LT/LN) tangential vector finite elements (TVFEs) are applied to the analysis of microstrip structures with thin traces. This paper shows that the variation of the electric field below the trace is a significant issue to be addressed in microstrip structure modeling. Different mesh methods are investigated and the advantages of the LT/LN TVFEs are discussed.


Eye Pattern Evaluation In High-Speed Digital Systems Analysis By Using Mtl Modeling, Giulio Antonini, James L. Drewniak, Antonio Orlandi, Vittorio Ricchiuti Jul 2002

Eye Pattern Evaluation In High-Speed Digital Systems Analysis By Using Mtl Modeling, Giulio Antonini, James L. Drewniak, Antonio Orlandi, Vittorio Ricchiuti

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A method for simulating the eye pattern of high-speed digital signals propagated on printed circuit boards using multiconductor transmission-line modeling is proposed in this paper. The approach takes into account the frequency-dependent properties of the dielectric materials of the board and of the conductors. The validation is performed by comparing the modeling with measurements taken from the literature, and directly performed on test boards specially design for this study.


Efficient Modeling Of Discontinuities And Dispersive Media In Printed Transmission Lines, R. Araneo, Chen Wang, Xiaoxiong Gu, James L. Drewniak, S. Celozzi Mar 2002

Efficient Modeling Of Discontinuities And Dispersive Media In Printed Transmission Lines, R. Araneo, Chen Wang, Xiaoxiong Gu, James L. Drewniak, S. Celozzi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The finite-difference time-domain method is applied to the analysis of transmission lines on printed circuit boards. The lossy, dispersive behavior of the dielectric substrate is accurately accounted for by means of several algorithms whose accuracy is discussed and compared. Numerical results are validated by comparisons with measurements and an equivalent circuit of slot in the ground plane is proposed.


Restoration Of The Lorentzian And Debye Curves Of Dielectrics And Magnetics For Fdtd Modeling, Marina Koledintseva, Konstantin Rozanov, James L. Drewniak, Gabriele Di Fazio Jan 2002

Restoration Of The Lorentzian And Debye Curves Of Dielectrics And Magnetics For Fdtd Modeling, Marina Koledintseva, Konstantin Rozanov, James L. Drewniak, Gabriele Di Fazio

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The algorithms of extracting the Lorentzianand Debye-curve parameters of dielectric and magnetic materials from the results of measurements at several frequency points are presented. These algorithms are based on an analytical solution of systems of non-linear equations with physical constraints that follow from the fundamental principle of causality. The extracted parameters are useful for FDTD modeling of electromagnetic structures containing such dispersive media. Some examples are presented.


Mitigating Power Bus Noise With Embedded Capacitance In Pcb Designs, Minjia Xu, Todd H. Hubing, Juan Chen, James L. Drewniak, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff Aug 2001

Mitigating Power Bus Noise With Embedded Capacitance In Pcb Designs, Minjia Xu, Todd H. Hubing, Juan Chen, James L. Drewniak, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper investigates the power bus noise and power bus impedance of printed circuit boards with four different kinds of embedded capacitance. These boards have power-ground plane pairs separated by a very thin layer of material with high dielectric permittivity. It is shown that embedded capacitance effectively reduces power bus noise over the entire frequency range evaluated (up to 5 GHz).


Measurement And Monitoring Of Microwave Reflection And Transmission Properties Of Cement-Based Materials For Propagation Modeling, Sergey Kharkovsky, U. C. Hasar, M. F. Akay, C. D. Atis Jan 2001

Measurement And Monitoring Of Microwave Reflection And Transmission Properties Of Cement-Based Materials For Propagation Modeling, Sergey Kharkovsky, U. C. Hasar, M. F. Akay, C. D. Atis

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A non-destructive, contactless, free-space method is used for measuring and monitoring the properties of cement-based materials. We analyse the propagation factor, penetration depth and reflection and transmission coefficients of the plane wave interacting with the highly lossy specimen. Results are presented of the measurement and monitoring of the properties of cement-based materials during all stages of their lives and different curing conditions The expected applications of the results for propagation modelling are discussed.


Multimode Solution For The Reflection Properties Of An Open-Ended Rectangular Waveguide Radiating Into A Dielectric Half-Space: The Forward And Inverse Problems, R. Zoughi, Aaron D. Benally, Karl Joseph Bois Dec 1999

Multimode Solution For The Reflection Properties Of An Open-Ended Rectangular Waveguide Radiating Into A Dielectric Half-Space: The Forward And Inverse Problems, R. Zoughi, Aaron D. Benally, Karl Joseph Bois

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Open-ended rectangular waveguides are extensively used in nondestructive dielectric material evaluation. The dielectric properties of an infinite-half space of a material are calculated from the measured reflection properties referenced to the waveguide aperture. This calculation relies on a theoretical and numerical derivation of the reflection coefficient likewise referenced to the waveguide aperture. Most of these derivations assume the dominant mode field distribution across the waveguide aperture. However, when dealing with low permittivity and low loss dielectric materials, there may exist significant errors when calculating the dielectric properties from the measured reflection coefficient. These errors have also shown to be more …


A Hybrid Fem/Mom Technique For Electromagnetic Scattering And Radiation From Dielectric Objects With Attached Wires, Mohammad Wares Ali, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak Nov 1997

A Hybrid Fem/Mom Technique For Electromagnetic Scattering And Radiation From Dielectric Objects With Attached Wires, Mohammad Wares Ali, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A hybrid formulation is presented, which combines the method of moments (MOM) with the edge-based vector finite element method (FEM) to solve electromagnetic radiation problems from structures consisting of an inhomogeneous dielectric body of arbitrary shape attached to one or more perfectly conducting bodies. While either method alone fails to model these structures efficiently, a combination of both finite element and moment methods provides an excellent way to solve these problems. The FEM is employed to handle the interior domain of inhomogeneous dielectric bodies and the method of moments is used to develop surface integrals that relate the field quantities …


Microwave Detection Optimization Of Disbond In Layered Dielectrics With Varying Thickness, Stoyan I. Ganchev, Nasser N. Qaddoumi, Emarit Ranu, R. Zoughi Apr 1995

Microwave Detection Optimization Of Disbond In Layered Dielectrics With Varying Thickness, Stoyan I. Ganchev, Nasser N. Qaddoumi, Emarit Ranu, R. Zoughi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The detection sensitivity optimization of air disbond in layered dielectric composites, using an open-ended rectangular waveguide, is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The sensitivity of the disbond detection is strongly influenced by the proper choice of parameters such as the operating frequency and the layered composite geometry (conductor backed or terminated by an infinite half-space of air). The capability of optimizing the measurement system parameters to detect and estimate the thickness of a disbonded layer independent of some changes in the thickness of the dielectric coating is also demonstrated. The impact of the parameters influencing detection optimization is theoretically investigated …


Analysis Of Radiation From An Open-Ended Coaxial Line Into Stratified Dielectrics, Sasan Bakhtiari, Stoyan I. Ganchev, R. Zoughi Jul 1994

Analysis Of Radiation From An Open-Ended Coaxial Line Into Stratified Dielectrics, Sasan Bakhtiari, Stoyan I. Ganchev, R. Zoughi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Radiation from an open-ended coaxial transmission line into an N-layer dielectric medium is studied in application to nondestructive evaluation of materials. Explicit formulations for two cases of layered media, one terminated into an infinite half-space and the other into a conducting sheet are addressed in general form. In the theoretical derivations it is assumed that only the fundamental TEM mode propagates inside the coaxial line. The terminating admittance of the line is then formulated using the continuity of the power flow across the aperture. The admittance expressions for specific cases of two-layer dielectric composite with generally lossy dielectric properties, and …


Microwave Noncontact Examination Of Disbond And Thickness Variation In Stratified Composite Media, Sasan Bakhtiari, Nasser N. Qaddoumi, Stoyan I. Ganchev, R. Zoughi Mar 1994

Microwave Noncontact Examination Of Disbond And Thickness Variation In Stratified Composite Media, Sasan Bakhtiari, Nasser N. Qaddoumi, Stoyan I. Ganchev, R. Zoughi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Numerical and experimental results of a microwave noncontact, nondestructive detection and evaluation of disbonds and thickness variations in stratified composite media are presented. The aperture admittance characteristics of a flange mounted rectangular waveguide radiating into a layered, generally lossy dielectric media backed or unbacked by a conducting sheet is modeled. The theoretical implementation is based on a Fourier transform boundary matching technique to construct the field components in each medium, coupled with a stationary form of the terminating aperture admittance of the waveguide. The model can serve as a reliable test bed for real-time examination of layered composite media. Experimental …


Microwave Nondestructive Detection And Evaluation Of Disbonding And Delamination In Layered-Dielectric Slabs, R. Zoughi, Sasan Bakhtiari Dec 1990

Microwave Nondestructive Detection And Evaluation Of Disbonding And Delamination In Layered-Dielectric Slabs, R. Zoughi, Sasan Bakhtiari

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A microwave nondestructive technique for detection and evaluation of disbonding and delamination in layered-dielectric-slabs backed by a conducting plate is discussed. The theoretical development begins by considering an incident wave illuminating such a medium and then formulating the characteristics of the wave reflected by the metal plate. An effective reflection coefficient is determined in this way whose phase characteristics are used in the detection and evaluation of delaminations in the media. The characteristics of this phase as a function of several parameters such as delamination dielectric constant and thickness, slab dielectric constant, and thickness and the frequency of operation are …