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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Generalized Form Of Anhysteretic Magnetization Function For Jiles–Atherton Theory Of Hysteresis, A. Raghunathan, Y. Melikhov, J. E. Snyder, David C. Jiles Jan 2009

Generalized Form Of Anhysteretic Magnetization Function For Jiles–Atherton Theory Of Hysteresis, A. Raghunathan, Y. Melikhov, J. E. Snyder, David C. Jiles

David C. Jiles

A generalized form of anhysteretic magnetization function to extend Jiles–Atherton theory to different forms of anisotropy has been derived. The general equation for the function has been compared with those of calculations made on the basis of known equations for specific cases: axially anisotropic (one-dimensional), planar anisotropic (two-dimensional), and isotropic (three-dimensional). The Jiles–Atherton model using the proposed functional form of generalized anhysteretic magnetization function for anisotropy dependence has been validated and the necessary equations derived. It has been shown in this work that this functional form of anhysteretic magnetization with necessary boundary conditions can be reduced to the familiar specific …


A Lagrangian Stochastic Model For Dispersion In Stratified Turbulence, S. K. Das, Paul A. Durbin Jan 2005

A Lagrangian Stochastic Model For Dispersion In Stratified Turbulence, S. K. Das, Paul A. Durbin

Paul A. Durbin

In this paper we discuss the development of a Lagrangian stochastic model (LSM) for turbulent dispersion of a scalar (species). Given any tensorally linear second-moment closure (SMC) turbulence model we show how to derive a mathematically equivalent set of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), i.e., the second-moment equations constructed from these SDEs are exactly the same (within a realizability constraint) as the given SMC. This set of equations forms the LSM. Both turbulence anisotropy and buoyancy effects are incorporated by this method. In order to achieve the correct critical Richardson number and to obtain the simplest Lagrangian formulation, a revised set …


On The Equilibrium States Predicted By Second Moment Models In Rotating, Stably Stratified Homogeneous Shear Flow, Minsuk Ji, Paul A. Durbin Oct 2004

On The Equilibrium States Predicted By Second Moment Models In Rotating, Stably Stratified Homogeneous Shear Flow, Minsuk Ji, Paul A. Durbin

Paul A. Durbin

The structural equilibrium behavior of the general linear second-moment closure model in a stably stratified, spanwise rotating homogeneous shear flow is considered with the aid of bifurcation analysis. A closed form equilibrium solution for the anisotropy tensor aij, dispersion tensor Kij, dimensionless scalar variance q2/k (S/Sθ)2, and the ratio of mean to turbulent time scale ε/Sk is found. The variable of particular interest to bifurcation analysis, ε/Sk is shown as a function of the parameters characterizing the body forces: Ω/S (the ratio of the rotation rate to the mean shear rate) for rotation and Rig (the gradient Richardson number) for …


The Influence Of Molecular Shapes On The Relative Stability Of Solid Phases: Application To N2o, Bogdan Kuchta, R. D. Etters, Richard Alan Lesar Jan 1992

The Influence Of Molecular Shapes On The Relative Stability Of Solid Phases: Application To N2o, Bogdan Kuchta, R. D. Etters, Richard Alan Lesar

Richard Alan Lesar

It has been shown that the shape of molecules, represented by the calculated molecular charge distribution, is a valuable source of information about the nature of the potential between molecules. For solid N2O, calculations based on the Kihara and the isotropic and anisotropic site–site potential models have shown that details of the molecular shape affects the relative stability of cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic phases at various pressures. This and details of the utilization of experimental data to characterize the potential show that features of CO2 are also described. Also, a Monte Carlo calculation, using a random variable to simulate the …