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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Projected Nesterov’S Proximal-Gradient Signal Recovery From Compressive Poisson Measurements, Renliang Gu, Aleksandar Dogandžić Nov 2015

Projected Nesterov’S Proximal-Gradient Signal Recovery From Compressive Poisson Measurements, Renliang Gu, Aleksandar Dogandžić

Aleksandar Dogandžić

We develop a projected Nesterov’s proximal-gradient (PNPG) scheme for reconstructing sparse signals from compressive Poisson-distributed measurements with the mean signal intensity that follows an affine model with known intercept. The objective function to be minimized is a sum of convex data fidelity (negative log-likelihood (NLL)) and regularization terms. We apply sparse signal regularization where the signal belongs to a nonempty closed convex set within the domain of the NLL and signal sparsity is imposed using total-variation (TV) penalty. We present analytical upper bounds on the regularization tuning constant. The proposed PNPG method employs projected Nesterov’s acceleration step, function restart, and …


Estimating Evoked Dipole Responses In Unknown Spatially Correlated Noise With Eeg/Meg Arrays, Aleksandar Dogandžić, Arye Nehorai Jan 2000

Estimating Evoked Dipole Responses In Unknown Spatially Correlated Noise With Eeg/Meg Arrays, Aleksandar Dogandžić, Arye Nehorai

Aleksandar Dogandžić

We present maximum likelihood (ML) methods for estimating evoked dipole responses using electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) arrays, which allow for spatially correlated noise between sensors with unknown covariance. The electric source is modeled as a collection of current dipoles at fixed locations and the head as a spherical conductor. We permit the dipoles' moments to vary with time by modeling them as linear combinations of parametric or nonparametric basis functions. We estimate the dipoles' locations and moments and derive the Cramer-Rao bound for the unknown parameters. We also propose an ML based method for scanning the brain response data, …