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Iowa State University

Electrical and Computer Engineering

2008

Ferromagnetism

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Estimation Of Second Order Phase Transition Temperature Of The Orthorhombic Phase Of Gd5(Sixge1−X)4 Using Arrott Plots, Ravi L. Hadimani, Y. Melikhov, J. E. Snyder, David C. Jiles Jan 2008

Estimation Of Second Order Phase Transition Temperature Of The Orthorhombic Phase Of Gd5(Sixge1−X)4 Using Arrott Plots, Ravi L. Hadimani, Y. Melikhov, J. E. Snyder, David C. Jiles

David C. Jiles

Gd5(SixGe1−x)4 for 0.41⩽x⩽0.5 is orthorhombic and ferromagnetic at lower temperature, monoclinic and paramagnetic at higher temperature, and shows a first order magnetic-structural phase transition between the two. Magnetic moment versus magnetic field (MH) isotherms were measured just above the first order transitiontemperature for Gd5Si1.95Ge2.05 and Gd5Si2Ge2 samples and the field-induced coupled phase transition from paramagnetic/monoclinic to ferromagnetic/orthorhombic phase was observed. Using the method developed by Arrott [Phys. Rev.108, 1394 (1957)], the ferromagnetic portions of the MH isotherms were used to project the second order magnetic phase transitiontemperature of the orthorhombic phase, a region where the transition does not occur due …