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Clemson University

Chemical Engineering

Energy storage

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Low Cost, Carbon-Based Micro- And Nano-Structured Electrodes For High Performance Supercapacitors, Kryssia Pamela Díaz Orellana May 2016

Low Cost, Carbon-Based Micro- And Nano-Structured Electrodes For High Performance Supercapacitors, Kryssia Pamela Díaz Orellana

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Advances in the development of sustainable, low-cost, and reliable energy storage technologies have become a high priority as the demand for high power, and high energy storage devices has risen with emerging technologies in electronics, transportation, and renewable energy systems. Supercapacitors, due to their relatively high energy density and power density, provide an attractive alternative to bridge the gap between conventional batteries and capacitors. Materials ranging from high surface area, inert carbons to Faradaic metal oxides and conducting polymers have been used to achieve a range of performance properties in supercapacitors. However, the development of new technologies faces many challenges, …


Design And Synthesis Of Polymer, Carbon And Composite Electrodes For High Energy And High Power Supercapacitors, Margarita Arcila-Velez Dec 2015

Design And Synthesis Of Polymer, Carbon And Composite Electrodes For High Energy And High Power Supercapacitors, Margarita Arcila-Velez

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Supercapacitors (SCs) are promising energy storage devices because they deliver energy faster than Li-ion batteries and store larger amounts of charge compared to dielectric capacitors. SCs are classified in electrical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) and pseudocapacitors, based on their charge storage mechanism. EDLCs store charge electrostatically, i.e. by physical charge separation. This mechanism limits the storable amount of energy to the available surface area of the electrode, typically made of carbon materials, but grants good cycling stability of the SC device. Pseudocapacitor electrodes, commonly made of conducting polymers or metal oxides, store charge faradaically, i.e. through redox reactions throughout the …